论文标题

观察Birayer MetaSurface中的全参数Jones矩阵

Observation of Full-Parameter Jones Matrix in Bilayer Metasurface

论文作者

Bao, Yanjun, Nan, Fan, Yan, Jiahao, Yang, Xianguang, Qiu, Cheng-Wei, Li, Baojun

论文摘要

元图,人造2D结构,已被广泛用于光学中各种功能的设计。 Jones Matrix是具有八个参数的2*2矩阵,在线性光学器件中提供了最完整的元表面结构的表征,琼斯矩阵中的自由参数的数量(即自由度,dofs)确定了我们能够实现的功能的极限。已经做出了巨大的努力,以不断扩大DOF的数量,最近达到了最大数量。但是,迄今为止,用八个DOF(完整的免费参数)实现了“圣杯”目标(完整的免费参数)是一个巨大的挑战。在这里,我们表明,通过层叠两个层元信息并利用梯度下降优化算法,在光学频率中构建并在数值和实验上构建了具有八个DOF的空间变化的琼斯矩阵。这种最终控制释放了设计新的机会来设计与先前已知方法无法实现的光学功能,并可能在光向领域中找到广泛的潜在应用。

Metasurfaces, artificial 2D structures, have been widely used for the design of various functionalities in optics. Jones matrix, a 2*2 matrix with eight parameters, provides the most complete characterization of the metasurface structures in linear optics, and the number of free parameters (i.e., degrees of freedom, DOFs) in the Jones matrix determines the limit to what functionalities we can realize. Great efforts have been made to continuously expand the number of DOFs, and a maximal number of six has been achieved recently. However, the realization of 'holy grail' goal with eight DOFs (full free parameters) has been proven as a great challenge so far. Here, we show that by cascading two layer metasurfaces and utilizing the gradient descent optimization algorithm, a spatially varying Jones matrix with eight DOFs is constructed and verified numerically and experimentally in optical frequencies. Such ultimate control unlocks new opportunities to design optical functionalities that are unattainable with previously known methodologies and may find wide potential applications in optical fields.

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