论文标题
HNL质量退化:对低尺度seesaws,colliders的LNV和瘦素发生的影响
HNL mass degeneracy: implications for low-scale seesaws, LNV at colliders and leptogenesis
论文作者
论文摘要
由Lepton数量对称性保护的低尺度Seesaw变体可自然地解释了中微子质量的较小性,但与他们的高规模同行不同,具有可检验的现象学。大概的Lepton数量对称性在伪迪拉克对中排列了沉重的中微子,如果它们的质量足够低,并且它们与活性中微子的混合在一起,则可以在对撞机或梁转储实验中访问。尽管它们具有伪长的性质,但它们的小质量分裂可能会导致振荡,从而阻止取消其潜在的Lepton-number侵入信号。有趣的是,这些小分裂也可能会共同增强轻量静脉生成情景的Lepton数字不对称性的产生,或者对于极度退化的状态,可以通过Shi-Fuller机构提供正确的kev silleile sutminotinartino seutrino候选者,从而产生足够大的不对称性,以共同产生kev sillile suttrino suttrino suttrino seartimino neutmino中微子候选者。在这项工作中,我们探讨了不同低规模的SEESAW机制的参数空间,并研究了这些分裂的大小,鉴于它们的重要而有趣的现象学后果。虽然所有低尺度的Seesaw变体在整合重状态时共享相同的尺寸5和6运算符,但我们指出,在不同的实现中,例如倒数或线性Seesaw,伪dirac对的质量分裂却大不相同。这种不同的现象学可以提供一种区分低规模的Seesaw实现的方法。
Low-scale seesaw variants protected by lepton number symmetry provide a natural explanation of the smallness of neutrino masses but, unlike their higher-scale counterparts, with potentially testable phenomenology. The approximate lepton number symmetry arranges the heavy neutrinos in pseudo-Dirac pairs, which might be accessible at collider or even beam dump experiments if their mass is low enough and their mixing with the active neutrinos sufficiently large. Despite their pseudo-Dirac nature, their small mass splittings may lead to oscillations that prevent the cancellation of their potential lepton-number-violating signals. Interestingly, these small splittings may also resonantly enhance the production of a lepton number asymmetry for low-scale leptogenesis scenarios or, for extremely degenerate states, lead to an asymmetry large enough to resonantly produce a keV sterile neutrino dark matter candidate with the correct relic abundance via the Shi-Fuller mechanism. In this work we explore the parameter space of the different low-scale seesaw mechanisms and study the size of these splittings, given their important and interesting phenomenological consequences. While all low-scale seesaw variants share the same dimension 5 and 6 operators when integrating out the heavy states, we point out that the mass splitting of the pseudo-Dirac pairs are very different in different realizations such as the inverse or linear seesaw. This different phenomenology could offer a way to discriminate between low-scale seesaw realizations.