论文标题

教学:3D人类的时间动作组成

TEACH: Temporal Action Composition for 3D Humans

论文作者

Athanasiou, Nikos, Petrovich, Mathis, Black, Michael J., Varol, Gül

论文摘要

鉴于一系列自然语言描述,我们的任务是生成与文本语义相对应的3D人体动作,并遵循指令的时间顺序。特别是,我们的目标是使一系列动作的综合,我们称之为时间动作组成。文本条件运动合成中的艺术现状仅采用单个动作或单个句子作为输入。这部分是由于缺乏包含动作序列的合适训练数据,但这也是由于其非自动回旋模型公式的计算复杂性,该模型公式的规模不能很好地扩展到长序列。在这项工作中,我们解决了这两个问题。首先,我们利用了最近的Babel运动文本集合,该收藏品具有广泛的标记作用,其中许多作用以它们之间的过渡为顺序。接下来,我们设计了一种基于变压器的方法,该方法在动作中进行了非重压,但在动作序列中进行自动加工。与多个基线相比,这种层次配方在我们的实验中被证明有效。我们的方法被称为“为人类动作的时间动作组成”教授,为来自语言描述的各种动作和时间构成产生了现实的人类动作。为了鼓励从事这项新任务的工作,我们在我们的$ \ href {thend.is.tue.mpg.de} {\ text {website}} $上提供代码可用于研究目的。

Given a series of natural language descriptions, our task is to generate 3D human motions that correspond semantically to the text, and follow the temporal order of the instructions. In particular, our goal is to enable the synthesis of a series of actions, which we refer to as temporal action composition. The current state of the art in text-conditioned motion synthesis only takes a single action or a single sentence as input. This is partially due to lack of suitable training data containing action sequences, but also due to the computational complexity of their non-autoregressive model formulation, which does not scale well to long sequences. In this work, we address both issues. First, we exploit the recent BABEL motion-text collection, which has a wide range of labeled actions, many of which occur in a sequence with transitions between them. Next, we design a Transformer-based approach that operates non-autoregressively within an action, but autoregressively within the sequence of actions. This hierarchical formulation proves effective in our experiments when compared with multiple baselines. Our approach, called TEACH for "TEmporal Action Compositions for Human motions", produces realistic human motions for a wide variety of actions and temporal compositions from language descriptions. To encourage work on this new task, we make our code available for research purposes at our $\href{teach.is.tue.mpg.de}{\text{website}}$.

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