论文标题
自由活动音频评估的二元互动评估用于抑郁严重程度评估
Dyadic Interaction Assessment from Free-living Audio for Depression Severity Assessment
论文作者
论文摘要
抑郁症的心理运动迟缓与二元临床访谈中的语音时机变化有关。在这项工作中,我们研究了自由生活二元相互作用的语音定时特征。除了进行持续监测以补充临床访问的可能性外,在自由生活条件下进行的研究还可以推断社交特征,例如与抑郁症有关的二元相互作用频率。我们将扬声器计数估计器调整为二元相互作用检测器,特异性为89.5%,灵敏度为86.1%。使用探测器,我们从32名参与者的多天音频记录中获得了语音定时特征,该记录由13名健康个体,11个患有抑郁症患者和8个患有精神疾病的人组成。二元相互作用的频率随着无轻度抑郁症的参与者的抑郁严重程度而增加,表明潜在的抑郁症发作诊断标志物。但是,中度或重度抑郁症的参与者的二元相互作用频率随着抑郁严重程度的增加而降低。在语音时序特征方面,响应时间与抑郁严重程度有显着的正相关。我们的工作表明了自由生活的音频记录的二元相互作用分析的潜力,以获得抑郁严重程度的标记。
Psychomotor retardation in depression has been associated with speech timing changes from dyadic clinical interviews. In this work, we investigate speech timing features from free-living dyadic interactions. Apart from the possibility of continuous monitoring to complement clinical visits, a study in free-living conditions would also allow inferring sociability features such as dyadic interaction frequency implicated in depression. We adapted a speaker count estimator as a dyadic interaction detector with a specificity of 89.5% and a sensitivity of 86.1% in the DIHARD dataset. Using the detector, we obtained speech timing features from the detected dyadic interactions in multi-day audio recordings of 32 participants comprised of 13 healthy individuals, 11 individuals with depression, and 8 individuals with psychotic disorders. The dyadic interaction frequency increased with depression severity in participants with no or mild depression, indicating a potential diagnostic marker of depression onset. However, the dyadic interaction frequency decreased with increasing depression severity for participants with moderate or severe depression. In terms of speech timing features, the response time had a significant positive correlation with depression severity. Our work shows the potential of dyadic interaction analysis from audio recordings of free-living to obtain markers of depression severity.