论文标题
超级流出结构和超级 - 埃德丁顿流的辐射特性:依赖增生速率
Large-scale outflow structure and radiation properties of super-Eddington flow: Dependence on the accretion rates
论文作者
论文摘要
为了准确评估超级伊德丁顿积聚对环境的影响,必须确保一个足够大的模拟框和较长的计算时间,以避免尽可能多地避免使用任何伪像。在本文中,我们在大型模拟盒中进行了$ 10〜M_ \ ODOT $黑洞,在大型模拟盒中进行轴对称性辐射流体动力学模拟,并研究了超级流出结构和超级埃德丁顿积聚流的大规模流出结构和辐射特性〜l _ {\ rm edd}/c^2 $。流入材料的开普勒半径,其与重力的离心力平衡固定在2430 Schwarzschild Radii中。我们发现,机械发光度比辐射亮度的速度更快,而辐射亮度的增长速度则增加了$ {\ dot M} _ {\ rm BH} $。尤其是从几乎面对面的方向看时,各向同性的机械亮度的增长与$ {\ dot m} _ {\ rm bh}^{2.7} $成比例,而总的机械光度与$ {\ dot M} _ {\ rm bh}^$ {\ dot m} _ {前者的原因是,较高的$ {\ dot m} _ {\ rm bh} $是,垂直膨胀越多地变成磁盘表面,这使得辐射场更局限于旋转轴周围的区域,从而强烈加速了溢出的气体。流出被归类为纯流出和失败的流出,具体取决于流出气体是否可以到达模拟框的外边界。失败流出的分数减小,减少$ {\ dot m} _ {\ rm bh} $。我们分析了沿每个流出轨迹的物理量,发现Bernoulli参数($ be $)并不是区分纯纯和失败流出的好指标,因为它永远不会恒定,因为辐射压力通过辐射压力的连续加速。
In order to precisely evaluate the impacts by super-Eddington accretors to their environments, it is essential to assure a large enough simulation box and long computational time to avoid any artefacts from numerical settings as much as possible. In this paper, we carry out axisymmetric two-dimensional radiation hydrodynamic simulations around a $10~M_\odot$ black hole in large simulation boxes and study the large-scale outflow structure and radiation properties of super-Eddington accretion flow for a variety of black hole accretion rates, ${\dot M}_{\rm BH} = (110 - 380) ~L_{\rm Edd}/c^2$. The Keplerian radius of the inflow material, at which centrifugal force balances with gravitational force, is fixed to 2430 Schwarzschild radii.We find that the mechanical luminosity grows more rapidly than the radiation luminosity with an increase of ${\dot M}_{\rm BH}$. When seen from a nearly face-on direction, especially, the isotropic mechanical luminosity grows in proportion to ${\dot M}_{\rm BH}^{2.7}$, while the total mechanical luminosity is proportional to ${\dot M}_{\rm BH}^{1.7}$. The reason for the former is that the higher ${\dot M}_{\rm BH}$ is, the more vertically inflated becomes the disk surface, which makes radiation fields more confined in the region around the rotation axis, thereby strongly accelerating outflowing gas. The outflow is classified into pure outflow and failed outflow, depending whether outflowing gas can reach the outer boundary of the simulation box or not. The fraction of the failed outflow decreases with a decrease of ${\dot M}_{\rm BH}$. We analyze physical quantities along each outflow trajectory, finding that the Bernoulli parameter ($Be$) is not a good indicator to discriminate pure and failed outflows, since it is never constant because of continuous acceleration by radiation-pressure force.Pure outflow can arise, even if $Be < 0$ at the launching point.