论文标题

控制与本地扰动的中尺度大脑网络的集体动力状态

Controlling collective dynamical states of mesoscale brain networks with local perturbations

论文作者

Papadopoulos, Lia, Battaglia, Demian, Bassett, Dani S.

论文摘要

假设振荡性同步以支持大脑区域之间的信息流,并具有不同的相锁构型,从而可以激活不同的有效相互作用。沿着这些线路,过去的工作提出了多稳态锁定,作为硬连线大脑网络的一种手段,可以灵活地支持多个功能模式,而无需重新配置其解剖结构。鉴于内盘通信与相锁状态之间的潜在联系,因此重要的是要了解如何控制这些状态以快速改变媒体中电路中功能连通性的快速改变。在这里,我们研究了耦合神经质量的小型网络中的功能状态控制,这些网络在确定条件下显示集体多稳定性,并在条件是随机的情况下显示出更现实的生物学不规则不规则振荡和瞬时相锁。特别是,我们研究了这些中尺度电路对仅针对单个亚基的外部信号的全球响应。主要关注网络动态是随机的更现实的场景,我们确定了本地输入(i)可以触发快速过渡到拓扑稳定的暂时性功能连接基序(“状态切换”),(ii)可以顺利地调整特定相位范围的相位范围的空间模式,以使整体范围的状态范围差异(II II)(II II)(II II)群体(“ II)”(II)。总的来说,我们的结果总共增加了越来越多的文献,强调了多稳定的,内界相干模式的调制可以为灵活的大脑网络操作提供基础。

Oscillatory synchrony is hypothesized to support the flow of information between brain regions, with different phase-locked configurations enabling activation of different effective interactions. Along these lines, past work has proposed multistable phase-locking as a means for hardwired brain networks to flexibly support multiple functional patterns, without having to reconfigure their anatomical connections. Given the potential link between interareal communication and phase-locked states, it is thus important to understand how those states might be controlled to achieve rapid alteration of functional connectivity in interareal circuits. Here, we study functional state control in small networks of coupled neural masses that display collective multistability under determinstic conditions, and that display more biologically-realistic irregular oscillations and transient phase-locking when conditions are stochastic. In particular, we investigate the global responses of these mesoscale circuits to external signals that target only a single subunit. Focusing mainly on the more realistic scenario wherein network dynamics are stochastic, we identify conditions under which local inputs (i) can trigger fast transitions to topologically distinct functional connectivity motifs that are temporarily stable ("state switching"), (ii) can smoothly adjust the spatial pattern of phase-relations for a particular set of lead-lag relationships ("state morphing"), and (iii) fail to regulate global phase-locking states. In total, our results add to a growing literature highlighting that the modulation of multistable, interareal coherence patterns could provide a basis for flexible brain network operation.

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