论文标题
基于模型的光谱相干分析
Model-based spectral coherence analysis
论文作者
论文摘要
最近,数据驱动的工作利用光谱分解技术来揭示对数层中主要运动的几何自相似性,从而验证了所附的涡流模型。在本文中,我们评估了随机强迫线性化的Navier-Stokes方程的预测能力,以捕获$re_τ= 2003 $的湍流通道流中的这种结构特征。我们使用线性相干光谱来量化线性化动力学生成的速度场中的壁正态相干性。除了湍流平均速度谱周围的线性化纳维尔 - 螺旋杆方程外,我们考虑了一种增强的变体,其中分子粘度通过湍流涡流粘度增强。我们使用明智形状的白色和彩色时代随机强迫来产生统计响应,具有与直接数值模拟(DNS)结果一致的能量属性。具体而言,缩放时间强迫以确保复制二维能量谱并形成颜色的彩色强迫,以匹配正常应力和剪切应力曲线。我们表明,涡流的添加显着增强了对数层中所得随机速度场的自相似属性,并导致内部刻度的相干频谱。我们使用这种相干频谱来提取自相似运动的能量特征,这些动作积极地有助于动量转移,并负责产生雷诺剪切应力。我们的发现支持彩色强迫的使用以及湍流涡流粘度所提供的动态阻尼,以改善根据基于DNS的基于DNS的光谱分解的这种主动运动的缩放趋势的预测。
Recent data-driven efforts have utilized spectral decomposition techniques to uncover the geometric self-similarity of dominant motions in the logarithmic layer, and thereby validate the attached eddy model. In this paper, we evaluate the predictive capability of the stochastically forced linearized Navier-Stokes equations in capturing such structural features in turbulent channel flow at $Re_τ=2003$. We use the linear coherence spectrum to quantify the wall-normal coherence within the velocity field generated by the linearized dynamics. In addition to the linearized Navier-Stokes equations around the turbulent mean velocity profile, we consider an enhanced variant in which molecular viscosity is augmented with turbulent eddy-viscosity. We use judiciously shaped white- and colored-in-time stochastic forcing to generate a statistical response with energetic attributes that are consistent with the result of direct numerical simulation (DNS). Specifically, white-in-time forcing is scaled to ensure that the two-dimensional energy spectrum is reproduced and colored-in-time forcing is shaped to match normal and shear stress profiles. We show that the addition of eddy-viscosity significantly strengthens the self-similar attributes of the resulting stochastic velocity field within the logarithmic layer and leads to an inner-scaled coherence spectrum. We use this coherence spectrum to extract the energetic signature of self-similar motions that actively contribute to momentum transfer and are responsible for producing Reynolds shear stress. Our findings support the use of colored-in-time forcing in conjunction with the dynamic damping afforded by turbulent eddy-viscosity in improving predictions of the scaling trends associated with such active motions in accordance with DNS-based spectral decomposition.