论文标题
与晶格不匹配的量子异常的霍尔双层交通
Transport through Quantum Anomalous Hall Bilayers with Lattice Mismatch
论文作者
论文摘要
我们从理论上研究了量子异常双层的量子传输特性,其晶格常数任意比例,即晶格不匹配。在比率1的最简单情况下(但具有不同的模型参数为两层),层间耦合会导致在两层中向前传播波之间的谐振。在通用比例的情况下,有一个量化的电导高原起源于两个与两个层相关的Chern数字。然而,该量化平台的相边界由互穿边缘状态(具有量化电导率)和散装状态的分形过渡区域(而不是透明的过渡线)组成。我们将这些批量状态归因于不匹配引起的间隙体积状态。这些与随机疾病引起的差距局部状态不同,这些间隙体积状态在消失随机疾病的极限上扩展。然而,由于这些间隙内部体积状态的批量和拓扑性质,该过渡区域的详细精细结构对连接与其连接的铅的结构,样本量甚至连接的铅的配置敏感。
We theoretically investigate quantum transport properties of quantum anomalous Hall bilayers, with arbitrary ratio of lattice constants, i.e., with lattice mismatch. In the simplest case of ratio 1 (but with different model parameters in two layers), the inter-layer coupling results in resonant traversing between forward propagating waves in two layers. In the case of generic ratios, there is a quantized conductance plateau originated from two Chern numbers associated with two layers. However, the phase boundary of this quantization plateau consists of a fractal transitional region (instead of a clear transition line) of interpenetrating edge states (with quantized conductance) and bulk states (with unquantized conductance). We attribute these bulk states as mismatch induced in-gap bulk states. Different from in-gap localized states induced by random disorder, these in-gap bulk states are extended in the limit of vanishing random disorder. However, the detailed fine structure of this transitional region is sensitive to disorder, lattice structure, sample size, and even the configuration of leads connecting to it, due to the bulk and topologically trivial nature of these in-gap bulk states.