论文标题

两个耦合斐波那契链的光谱特性

Spectral Properties of Two Coupled Fibonacci Chains

论文作者

Moustaj, Anouar, Röntgen, Malte, Morfonios, Christian V., Schmelcher, Peter, Smith, Cristiane Morais

论文摘要

斐波那契链,即,耦合和/或现场电位的紧密结合模型只能按照斐波那契单词分配的两个不同的值,是一维准晶体的经典示例。斐波那契链具有许多有趣的特性,例如分形特征值光谱,提供了一个丰富的平台,以研究三维准晶体中发生的许多效果。在这项工作中,我们研究了两个相同的斐波那契链的特征值和特征状态,以不同的方式相互耦合。我们发现这种设置允许各种各样的效果。根据所使用的耦合方案,与单个斐波那契链相比,所得系统(i)具有具有更丰富的层次结构的特征值谱,(ii)显示了Bloch和关键特征的共存,或者(III)具有很大的分位定位,每个系统都在每个系统中都具有完美的定位。如果另外,该系统是无限扩展的,那么宏观局部特征态的宏观数量会诱导完美的平面准频段。特别是从应用程序的角度来看,第二种情况是有趣的,因为属于Bloch或关键特征特征的特征性特征在很大程度上不同。同时,所提出的设置允许实现实现,例如,使用evansced耦合的波导,电路,或通过在金属底物上对抗晶格进行抗晶格。

The Fibonacci chain, i.e., a tight-binding model where couplings and/or on-site potentials can take only two different values distributed according to the Fibonacci word, is a classical example of a one-dimensional quasicrystal. With its many intriguing properties, such as a fractal eigenvalue spectrum, the Fibonacci chain offers a rich platform to investigate many of the effects that occur in three-dimensional quasicrystals. In this work, we study the eigenvalues and eigenstates of two identical Fibonacci chains coupled to each other in different ways. We find that this setup allows for a rich variety of effects. Depending on the coupling scheme used, the resulting system (i) possesses an eigenvalue spectrum featuring a richer hierarchical structure compared to the spectrum of a single Fibonacci chain, (ii) shows a coexistence of Bloch and critical eigenstates, or (iii) possesses a large number of degenerate eigenstates, each of which is perfectly localized on only four sites of the system. If additionally, the system is infinitely extended, the macroscopic number of perfectly localized eigenstates induces a perfectly flat quasi band. Especially the second case is interesting from an application perspective, since eigenstates that are of Bloch or of critical character feature largely different transport properties. At the same time, the proposed setup allows for an experimental realization, e.g., with evanescently coupled waveguides, electric circuits, or by patterning an anti-lattice with adatoms on a metallic substrate.

扫码加入交流群

加入微信交流群

微信交流群二维码

扫码加入学术交流群,获取更多资源