论文标题
迁移范围的过程
Migration-Contagion Processes
论文作者
论文摘要
考虑基于与K_N客户的n个站点的封闭网络的迁移过程。每个电台都是带有服务(迁移)速率MU的./m/ \ infty队列。出发后,将客户随机路由到另一个站。除迁移外,这些客户还受到SIS(易感性,感染,易感性)动态的约束:客户要么是感染的,要么是SIS。他们可以从i到s或仅在车站中互换状态。在任何站点,如果车站中有感染客户,每个客户都会将其变成I Alpha y,并且我的每个客户都会恢复并带有速率beta。我们让n趋向于无穷大,并假设lim_ {n \ to infty} k_n/n = eta> 0。主要问题是关于存在固定态度的一组参数,在该参数中流行在热力学极限中生存。我们建立了系统的几种结构特性,使我们能够给出此热力学极限W.R.T.的相变图。 ETA。对SIS模型的分析将波动型PDE的分析减少为我们没有明确的解决方案。该SIS模型是具有迁移和传染性的几个伴随随机过程之一。讨论了其中两个,因为它们提供了一些与SI的范围和近似值。这两个变体是文档(变化的变化)和空气(平均感染率),这两者都接受了封闭式解决方案。空气系统是一种平均场模型,其中感染机制基于所有电台感染客户数量的经验平均值。后者接受了产品形式的解决方案。 Docs具有加速迁移的特征,因为SIS状态的每次变化都意味着立即出发。它导致另一个接收封闭形式溶液的波型PDE。
Consider a migration process based on a closed network of N stations with K_N customers. Each station is a ./M/\infty queue with service (migration) rate mu. Upon departure, a customer is routed at random to another station. In addition to migration, these customers are subject to an SIS (Susceptible, Infected, Susceptible) dynamics: customers are either I for infected, or S for susceptible. They can swap their state either from I to S or from S to I only in stations. At any station, each S customer becomes I with rate alpha Y if there are Y infected customers in the station, and each I customer recovers and becomes S with rate beta. We let N tend to infinity and assume that lim_{N\to infty} K_N/N= eta>0. The main problem is about the set of parameters for which there exists a stationary regime where the epidemic survives in the thermodynamic limit. We establish several structural properties of the system, which allow us to give the phase transition diagram of this thermodynamic limit w.r.t. eta. The analysis of the SIS model reduces to that of a wave-type PDE for which we found no explicit solution. This SIS model is one among several companion stochastic processes with migration and contagion. Two of them are discussed as they provide some bounds and approximations to SIS. These two variants are the DOCS (Departure On Change of State) and the AIR (Averaged Infection Rate), which both admit closed-form solutions. The AIR system is a mean-field model where the infection mechanism is based on the empirical average of the number of infected customers in all stations. The latter admits a product-form solution. DOCS features accelerated migration in that each change of SIS state implies an immediate departure. It leads to another wave-type PDE that admits a closed-form solution.