论文标题

用于仿真连续分布式来源的放射点源阵列的设计和部署

Design and deployment of radiological point-source arrays for the emulation of continuous distributed sources

论文作者

Vavrek, Jayson R., Hines, C. Corey, Bandstra, Mark S., Hellfeld, Daniel, Heine, Maddison A., Heiden, Zachariah M., Mann, Nick R., Quiter, Brian J., Joshi, Tenzing H. Y.

论文摘要

我们展示了一种使用点源阵列的方法,该方法在至少数米的距离中测量时模拟了分布式伽马射线源,并通过此方法从几个平面阵列的户外空中测量中提出结果,每个阵列每个阵列都包含高达$ 100 $ $ $ $ {\ sim} 7 $ mci cu-cu-cu-64密封源。该方法依赖于泊松偏差来统计地测试阵列源是否看起来像“它的连续类似于特定的伽玛射线检测器,因为随着检测器移动大约3D空间,该计数被记录下来。我们使用此偏差度量来设计八个不同的模拟分布式来源,从$ 36 \ times36 $ m均匀的平方源到源的复杂性到一个配置,在该配置中,较高和零活动的区域在统一基线上叠加。然后,我们详细详细介绍了华盛顿州立大学研究反应堆的$ {\ sim} 7 $ MCI CU-64密封来源的设计,制造和测试,以及它们在空中测量活动中的部署。我们显示了两个这样的测量结果,其中可以看到近似的源形状和定性源强度。在操作上,我们发现点源数组技术提供了较高的源位置准确性,并易于量化真实的源配置,可扩展性到$ {\ Lesssim} 100 $ M的源尺寸,易于重新配置和删除,以及对人员的剂量相对较低。最后,我们考虑对未来测量活动的点源阵列技术的潜在改进和概括。

We demonstrate a method for using arrays of point sources that emulate -- when measured from a standoff of at least several meters -- distributed gamma-ray sources, and present results using this method from outdoor aerial measurements of several planar arrays each comprising up to $100$ ${\sim}7$ mCi Cu-64 sealed sources. The method relies on the Poisson deviance to statistically test whether the array source ''looks like'' its continuous analogue to a particular gamma-ray detector given the counts recorded as the detector moves about 3D space. We use this deviance metric to design eight different mock distributed sources, ranging in complexity from a $36\times36$ m uniform square grid of sources to a configuration where regions of higher and zero activity are superimposed on a uniform baseline. We then detail the design, manufacture, and testing of the ${\sim} 7$ mCi Cu-64 sealed sources at the Washington State University research reactor, and their deployment during the aerial measurement campaign. We show the results of two such measurements, in which approximate source shapes and qualitative source intensities can be seen. Operationally, we find that the point-source array technique provides high source placement accuracy and ease of quantifying the true source configuration, scalability to source dimensions of ${\lesssim}100$ m, ease of reconfiguration and removal, and relatively low dose to personnel. Finally, we consider potential improvements and generalizations of the point-source array technique for future measurement campaigns.

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