论文标题
杂交动力学系统中极限周期的概念,稳定性,存在和鲁棒性
Notions, Stability, Existence, and Robustness of Limit Cycles in Hybrid Dynamical Systems
论文作者
论文摘要
本文介绍了一类混合系统的混合限制循环的存在和稳健的稳定性,该系统由流程集上连续动力学和跳跃集合中离散动力学的组合组合。为此,通常用于连续时间系统的Zhukovskii稳定性的概念扩展到混合系统。首先提出必要条件,特别是使用正向不变性概念的条件,首先提出了混合极限周期的存在。此外,建立了与张夫斯基稳定性有关的充分条件,以建立(或缺乏)混合极限周期。此外,在温和的假设下,我们表明,这种杂交极限循环的渐近稳定性不仅等于相关的庞加莱图的固定点的渐近稳定性,而且还与扰动相关。具体而言,以$ \ Mathcal {kl} $ bounds建立了对通用扰动的鲁棒性,可捕获状态噪声和未建模的动力学以及流动和跳跃集的膨胀。此外,提出了一定会受到计算误差影响的计算庞加莱映射的属性之间的关系,并提出了混合极限周期的实际渐近稳定性。特别是,当以足够的精度计算时,保留了确切的庞加莱图的渐近稳定性。列出了几个例子,包括拥塞控制系统和尖峰神经元,以说明整个论文中的概念和结果。
This paper deals with existence and robust stability of hybrid limit cycles for a class of hybrid systems given by the combination of continuous dynamics on a flow set and discrete dynamics on a jump set. For this purpose, the notion of Zhukovskii stability, typically stated for continuous-time systems, is extended to the hybrid systems. Necessary conditions, particularly, a condition using a forward invariance notion, for existence of hybrid limit cycles are first presented. In addition, a sufficient condition, related to Zhukovskii stability, for the existence of (or lack of) hybrid limit cycles is established. Furthermore, under mild assumptions, we show that asymptotic stability of such hybrid limit cycles is not only equivalent to asymptotic stability of a fixed point of the associated Poincaré map but also robust to perturbations. Specifically, robustness to generic perturbations, which capture state noise and unmodeled dynamics, and to inflations of the flow and jump sets are established in terms of $\mathcal{KL}$ bounds. Furthermore, results establishing relationships between the properties of a computed Poincaré map, which is necessarily affected by computational error, and the actual asymptotic stability properties of a hybrid limit cycle are proposed. In particular, it is shown that asymptotic stability of the exact Poincaré map is preserved when computed with enough precision. Several examples, including a congestion control system and spiking neurons, are presented to illustrate the notions and results throughout the paper.