论文标题

双白色矮人的轨道衰变:超出引力辐射效应

Orbital decay of double white dwarfs: beyond gravitational wave radiation effects

论文作者

Carvalho, G. A., Anjos, R. C. dos, Coelho, J. G., Lobato, R. V., Malheiro, M., Marinho, R. M., Rodriguez, J. F., Rueda, J. A., Ruffini, R.

论文摘要

紧凑型对象二进制物(如双白色矮人(DWD))的轨道演变的传统描述假设系统仅由引力波(GW)辐射驱动。但是,在WDS中测量的高磁场具有最大的gigauss,警告电磁(EM)发射在DWDS演化中的潜在作用。我们在GW辐射,潮汐同步的影响下评估DWD的轨道动力学,并通过由磁性原发性产生的单极电感器和非磁性次级的相对运动产生的单极电感器。我们表明,EM发射会影响比Megauss更大的磁场的轨道动力学。我们将模型应用于两个已知的DWDS,SDSS J0651+2844和ZTF J1539+5027,仅GW辐射不能完全解释测得的轨道衰减率。我们获得了主要的磁场强度的上限,在此期间,EM发射会导致轨道衰减比观察到的快。潮汐锁定和EM排放的贡献是可比的,它们可以为测得的轨道衰减率最高$ 20 \%$。我们表明,DWD的重力波形在GWS中纯粹由GWS驱动,包括潮汐相互作用和EM发射可以在与LISA等空间探测器相关的MHz频率中可检测到大型的相对倾向。因此,在波形模板中包括GW辐射以外的物理学对于使用已知来源(例如ZTF J1539+5027)和推断二进制参数来校准GW检测器至关重要。

The traditional description of the orbital evolution of compact-object binaries, like double white dwarfs (DWDs), assumes that the system is driven only by gravitational wave (GW) radiation. However, the high magnetic fields with intensities of up to gigagauss measured in WDs alert a potential role of the electromagnetic (EM) emission in the evolution of DWDs. We evaluate the orbital dynamics of DWDs under the effects of GW radiation, tidal synchronization, and EM emission by a unipolar inductor generated by the magnetic primary and the relative motion of the non-magnetic secondary. We show that the EM emission can affect the orbital dynamics for magnetic fields larger than megagauss. We applied the model to two known DWDs, SDSS J0651+2844 and ZTF J1539+5027, for which the GW radiation alone does not fully account for the measured orbital decay rate. We obtain upper limits to the primary's magnetic field strength, over which the EM emission causes an orbital decay faster than observed. The contribution of tidal locking and the EM emission is comparable, and together they can contribute up to $20\%$ to the measured orbital decay rate. We show that the gravitational waveform for a DWD modeled as purely driven by GWs and including tidal interactions and EM emission can have large relative dephasing detectable in the mHz regime of frequencies relevant for space-based detectors like LISA. Therefore, including physics besides GW radiation in the waveform templates is essential to calibrate the GW detectors using known sources, e.g., ZTF J1539+5027, and to infer binary parameters.

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