论文标题

侧壁对降落膜的稳定性的影响

The effect of side walls on the stability of falling films

论文作者

Mohamed, Hammam, Sesterhenn, Jorn, Biancofiore, Luca

论文摘要

我们研究侧壁对降落液膜稳定性的影响。我们将基于线性化的Navier-Stokes方程的颞叶稳定性分析与测量正弦波的空间生长速率的实验相结合,从而在下游倾斜的通道下流动。比较理论和实验结果时发现了非常好的一致性。通道的强横向限制可以稳定流动。在波数 - 雷诺数空间中,由于中度波数的选择性阻尼,不稳定性区域经历了碎片化。对于此范围的参数,三维限制问题显示了几种突出的稳定模式,这些模式分为两类,即众所周知的Kapitza水力动力不稳定性模式(H模式)和新的不稳定模式,我们将其称为壁模(W-Mode)。两种模式类型的稳定性不同,其中H模式在小波数中稳定,而W-Modes在高波数在高波数中经历稳定,并且在足够小的小通道宽度下,仅观察到W模式。独特的H模式稳定性背后的原因是它们变得类似于波导模式,该模式无法在某个截止的波数下传播。本征模的空间结构在小于最具阻尼的波数的波数字上经历了显着的重组。模式切换保留了不稳定模式的空间对称性。

We study the influence of side walls on the stability of falling liquid films. We combine a temporal biglobal stability analysis based on the linearized Navier-Stokes equations with experiments measuring the spatial growth rate of sinusoidal waves flowing downstream an inclined channel. Very good agreement was found when comparing the theoretical and experimental results. Strong lateral confinement of the channel stabilises the flow. In the wavenumber-Reynolds number space, the instability region experiences a fragmentation due to selective damping of moderate wavenumbers. For this range of parameters, the three dimensional confined problem shows several prominent stability modes which are classified into two categories, the well known Kapitza hydrodynamic instability mode (H-mode), and a new unstable mode, we refer to it as wall-mode (W-mode). The two mode types are stabilised differently, where the H-modes are stabilized at small wavenumbers, while the W-modes experience stabilization at high wavenumbers, and at sufficiently small channel widths, only the W-mode is observed. The reason behind the unique H-modes stabilisation is that they become analogous to waveguide modes, which can not propagate below a certain cut-off wavenumber. The spatial structure of the eigenmodes experiences significant restructuring at wavenumbers smaller than the most damped wavenumber. The mode switching preserves the spatial symmetry of the unstable mode.

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