论文标题

套利平衡,不变性和鸟类动态中自发顺序的出现

Arbitrage Equilibrium, Invariance, and the Emergence of Spontaneous Order in the Dynamics of Birds Flocking

论文作者

Sivaram, Abhishek, Venkatasubramanian, Venkat

论文摘要

近年来,表现出有趣的自组织动力学行为的活性生物学物理物理学,例如细菌菌落和鸟类羊群。最新的理论进步使用流体动力学,动力学理论和非平衡统计物理学的技术。但是,对于生物制剂而言,这些似乎并没有明确认识到它们的关键特征,即生存驱动的目的的作用以及对最大效用的随之而来的。在这里,我们提出了一个新颖的游戏理论框架,并表现出令人惊讶的结果,即鸟类的代理人(Garuds)动态地组织成羊群,以接近稳定的套利平衡,同等有效的公用事业。虽然已经众所周知,有三个世纪以来,有被动物质的运动常数,但令人惊讶的是,发现活跃物质人群的动态也可能不变。从本质上讲,这是亚当·史密斯(Adam Smith)在生物学背景下的无形手工机制。我们证明的是适用于理想系统,类似于热力学中的理想气体或伊辛模型。接下来的步骤将涉及研究和学习与理想版本相比,真正的群体行为如何。我们的理论不仅限于鸟类蜂拥而至,而且可以适应其他活跃物质系统的自组织动态。

The physics of active biological matter, such as bacterial colonies and bird flocks, exhibiting interesting self-organizing dynamical behavior has gained considerable importance in recent years. Recent theoretical advances use techniques from hydrodynamics, kinetic theory, and non-equilibrium statistical physics. However, for biological agents, these don't seem to recognize explicitly their critical feature, namely, the role of survival-driven purpose and the attendant pursuit of maximum utility. Here, we propose a novel game-theoretic framework and show a surprising result that the bird-like agents, garuds, self-organize dynamically into flocks to approach a stable arbitrage equilibrium of equal effective utilities. While it has been well-known for three centuries that there are constants of motion for passive matter, it comes as a surprise to discover that the dynamics of active matter populations could also have an invariant. This is essentially the invisible hand mechanism of Adam Smith's in a biological context. What we demonstrate is for ideal systems, similar to the ideal gas or Ising model in thermodynamics. The next steps would involve examining and learning how real swarms behave compared to their ideal versions. Our theory is not limited to just birds flocking but can be adapted for the self-organizing dynamics of other active matter systems.

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