论文标题

在对称排除过程中驱动的示踪剂:线性响应及以后

Driven Tracer in the Symmetric Exclusion Process: Linear Response and Beyond

论文作者

Grabsch, Aurélien, Rizkallah, Pierre, Illien, Pierre, Bénichou, Olivier

论文摘要

对称排除过程中的示踪动力学,其中铁杆颗粒在无限的一维晶格上扩散,是一种异常扩散的范式模型。虽然平衡情况受到了很多关注,但示踪剂是由外力驱动的情况,该示踪剂在受到狭窄的拥挤环境中提供了最小的非平衡传输模型,但仍未探索。实际上,唯一可用的分析结果涉及示踪剂位置和晶格职业在其参考框架和高阶矩中的平均值,但仅在高密度极限下。在这里,我们提供了一个一般的流体动力框架,使我们能够确定浴场相关性的第一累积物和示踪剂在驱动力功能的位置,最多可达到二次序列(超出线性响应)。该结果构成了驱动示踪剂在SEP中的偏置依赖性的首次确定,以进行任意密度。此处介绍的框架可以应用于SEP之外的框架,以与驱动示踪剂的更通用配置与一个维度的障碍物相互作用。

Tracer dynamics in the Symmetric Exclusion Process, where hardcore particles diffuse on an infinite one-dimensional lattice, is a paradigmatic model of anomalous diffusion. While the equilibrium situation has received a lot of attention, the case where the tracer is driven by an external force, which provides a minimal model of nonequilibrium transport in confined crowded environments, remains largely unexplored. Indeed, the only available analytical results concern the means of both the position of the tracer and the lattice occupation numbers in its frame of reference, and higher-order moments but only in the high-density limit. Here, we provide a general hydrodynamic framework that allows us to determine the first cumulants of the bath-tracer correlations and of the tracer's position in function of the driving force, up to quadratic order (beyond linear response). This result constitutes the first determination of the bias-dependence of the variance of a driven tracer in the SEP for an arbitrary density. The framework presented here can be applied, beyond the SEP, to more general configurations of a driven tracer in interaction with obstacles in one dimension.

扫码加入交流群

加入微信交流群

微信交流群二维码

扫码加入学术交流群,获取更多资源