论文标题

量子限制了多型链接的能力随相位敏感的扩增

Quantum Limits on the Capacity of Multispan Links with Phase-sensitive Amplification

论文作者

Łukanowski, Karol, Banaszek, Konrad, Jarzyna, Marcin

论文摘要

长距离纤维通信是现代技术的基石。一项基本原理之一,防止信号水平降低以下可检测性阈值,是光学放大。特别是,相敏放大器提供了有希望的解决方案,因为理想情况下它们不会引入任何过多的添加噪声。由于此类设备原理在量子噪声水平上运行,因此自然的问题是,是否可以使用量子力学原理进一步提高放大链接的能力,因为它提供了更广泛的信号调制和检测方案的范围。我们得出了由量子力学定律确定的最终限制,这些定律与相位敏感扩增的多型链接能力。我们表明,基于光学正交检测的标准方法比标准方法的量子优势很小,并且消失了长链接。

Long-distance fiber communication stands as a cornerstone of modern technology. One of the underlying principles, preventing signal levels from diminishing below the detectability threshold, is optical amplification. In particular, phase-sensitive amplifiers offer a promising solution as ideally they do not introduce any excess additive noise. Since such devices in principle operate at the quantum noise level, a natural question is whether one can further improve the capacity of amplified links using principles of quantum mechanics as it offers a much broader scope of signal modulations and detection schemes. We derive ultimate limits determined by the laws of quantum mechanics on the capacity of multispan links with phase sensitive amplification. We show that the quantum advantage over the standard approach based on optical quadrature detection is small and vanishes for long links.

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