论文标题
Alma-IMF IV- W43-MM1中主要热核的比较研究:检测,温度和分子组成
ALMA-IMF IV -- A comparative study of the main hot cores in W43-MM1: detection, temperature and molecular composition
论文作者
论文摘要
W43-MM1是一个年轻的地区,在高质量恒星形成方面非常丰富。我们的目标是系统地识别包含热核的大量核心并比较它们的分子组成。我们使用了W43-MM1的ALMA高空间分辨率(2500 AU)数据来识别富线的原始核心,并对其温度和分子组成进行比较研究。热核的鉴定是基于复杂有机分子的空间分布和分子线相对于连续强度的贡献。我们依靠CH3CN和CH3CCH的分析来估计所选核心的温度。最后,我们根据其CH3OCHO线强度重新列出不同热核的光谱,以直接比较其他物种的检测和线强度。 事实证明,W43-mm1是一个富含大量热芯的区域,至少较少1个巨大的热核。 CH3CN的激发温度对于所有这些(120-160 K)的顺序相同。复杂有机分子(COM)线的强度最多有30个差异。但是,在2-3因子中,热核的分子发射似乎是相同的。这表明在这些庞大的核心上,大多数COM的激发既涉及到核心质量的数量级。相比之下,发现CH3CCH发射优先追踪更多的包膜,温度范围从50 K到90K。核心1是W43-MM1中最大的热核,比其他核心显示了较丰富的线光谱。在核心2中,含有O的分子的发射不会在灰尘连续核心中心达到峰值。蓝色和红色移动的发射对应于流出叶,表明通过冰壳通过冲击或腔壁上的紫外线照射的冰层形成。
W43-MM1 is a young region, very rich in terms of high-mass star formation. We aim to systematically identify the massive cores which contain a hot core and compare their molecular composition. We used ALMA high-spatial resolution (2500 au) data of W43-MM1 to identify line-rich protostellar cores and make a comparative study of their temperature and molecular composition. The identification of hot cores is based on both the spatial distribution of the complex organic molecules and the contribution of molecular lines relative to the continuum intensity. We rely on the analysis of CH3CN and CH3CCH to estimate the temperatures of the selected cores. Finally, we rescale the spectra of the different hot cores based on their CH3OCHO line intensities to directly compare the detections and line intensities of the other species. W43-MM1 turns out to be a region rich in massive hot cores with at least 1 less massive and 7 massive hot cores. The excitation temperature of CH3CN is of the same order for all of them (120-160 K). There is a factor of up to 30 difference in the intensity of the complex organic molecules (COMs) lines. However the molecular emission of the hot cores appears to be the same within a factor 2-3. This points towards both a similar chemical composition and excitation of most of the COMs over these massive cores, which span about an order of magnitude in core mass. In contrast, CH3CCH emission is found to preferentially trace more the envelope, with a temperature ranging from 50 K to 90 K. Core 1, the most massive hot core of W43-MM1, shows a richer line spectrum than the other cores. In core 2, the emission of O-bearing molecules does not peak at the dust continuum core center; the blue and red shifted emission correspond to the outflow lobes, suggesting a formation via the sublimation of the ice mantles through shocks or UV irradiation on the walls of the cavity.