论文标题
MR静态执行器的低级力量控制
Low-Level Force-Control of MR-Hydrostatic Actuators
论文作者
论文摘要
精确和高保真力控制对于与人类和未知环境相互作用的新一代机器人至关重要。移动机器人(例如可穿戴设备和腿部机器人)也必须轻巧才能完成其功能。已经提出了静液压传输,作为满足这两个具有挑战性要求的有前途的策略。在先前的出版物中,结果表明,使用磁性执行器(MR)执行器,加上静水透射率,可提供高功率密度和出色的开环人类机器人相互作用。尽管如此,通过传输的动力学和非线性摩擦,低频和高频下的开环力保真度仍会降低。这封信比较了Mr-Hydrstortic执行器系统的控制策略,以增加其扭矩保真度,以定义为带宽(测量所需的扭矩参考)和透明度(最小化在机器人背叛时反射到最终效应器的不需要的力)。开发了四种控制方法并通过实验进行比较:(1)具有摩擦补偿的开环控制; (2)非集中压力反馈; (3)压力反馈; (4)LQGI状态反馈。还实施了抖动策略来平滑球螺钉摩擦。结果表明,方法(1),(2)和(3)可以提高性能,但面临妥协,而方法(4)可以同时改善所有指标。这些结果表明,使用控制方案使用束缚结构来改善机器人的力控制性能的潜力,从而解决了诸如传输动力学和摩擦之类的问题。
Precise and high-fidelity force control is critical for new generations of robots that interact with humans and unknown environments. Mobile robots, such as wearable devices and legged robots, must also be lightweight to accomplish their function. Hydrostatic transmissions have been proposed as a promising strategy for meeting these two challenging requirements. In previous publications, it was shown that using magnetorheological (MR) actuators coupled with hydrostatic transmissions provides high power density and great open-loop human-robot interactions. Still, the open-loop force fidelity at low and high frequencies are decreased by the transmission's dynamics and by nonlinear friction. This letter compares control strategies for MR-hydrostatic actuator systems to increase its torque fidelity, defined as the bandwidth (measured vs desired torque reference) and transparency (minimizing the undesired forces reflected to the end effector when backdriving the robot). Four control approaches are developed and compared experimentally: (1) Open-loop control with friction compensation; (2) non-collocated pressure feedback; (3) collocated pressure feedback; (4) LQGI state feedback. A dither strategy is also implemented to smoothen ball screw friction. Results show that approaches (1), (2) and (3) can increase the performances but are facing compromises, while approach (4) can simultaneously improve all metrics. These results show the potential of using control schemes for improving the force control performance of robots using tethered architectures, addressing issues such as transmission dynamics and friction.