论文标题
电动汽车充电：关于开放充电点协议（OCPP）的安全问题和挑战的调查
Electric Vehicle Charging: a Survey on the Security Issues and Challenges of the Open Charge Point Protocol (OCPP)
论文作者
论文摘要
智能电动汽车（EV）和插电式电动汽车（PEV）的使用增加开放了新的研发领域。在住宅和公共区域，EV充电站点的数量已大大增加。在这些EV充电站点中，各种实体需要以安全有效的方式进行交流。开放充电点协议（OCPP）提供了一种协调此通信的方法，并且已经在许多实施中使用。但是，只有该协议的最新OCPP 2.0版本包含某些安全功能。在本文中，我们介绍了参加基于OCPP的智能充电方案的实体，我们确定了安全问题和威胁，并提出了由Scholar提出的解决方案。我们确定OCPP的开放安全问题，并为协议的安全增强提供了未来的研究指示。
The increased use of smart Electric Vehicles (EVs) and Plug-in Electric Vehicles (PEV) opened a new area of research and development. The number of EV charging sites has considerably increased in residential as well as in public areas. Within these EV charging sites, various entities need to communicate in a secure and efficient way. The Open Charge Point Protocol (OCPP) offers a way to coordinate this communication and is already being used in many implementations. However, only the latest OCPP 2.0 version of the protocol includes certain security features. In this article, we present the entities that take part in an OCPP-based smart charging scenario, we identify security issues and threats and present solutions that have been proposed by scholars.We identify open security issues for OCPP and propose future research directions for the security enhancement of the protocol.
