论文标题

埃里亚斯贝格理论中奇数超导性的障碍

Obstructions to odd-frequency superconductivity in Eliashberg theory

论文作者

Langmann, Edwin, Hainzl, Christian, Seiringer, Robert, Balatsky, Alexander V.

论文摘要

我们提出了奇数(ODD-F)超导性(SC)的必要条件,以在Eliashberg理论描述的大量材料中发生。我们使用这种条件来证明在标准的一波段超导体中列出了奇数-F SC的出现,并与声子交换介导的配对相互作用。我们还提出了相应的无关定理,用于与自旋 - 裂开介导的相互作用的超导体。我们的结果解释了为什么Odd-f SC在常规材料中很少见,并且它们为搜索具有相互作用的材料的可能性打开了可能允许奇数-F SC的材料。

We present a necessary condition for odd-frequency (odd-f) superconductivity (SC) to occur in a large class of materials described by Eliashberg theory. We use this condition to prove a no-go theorem ruling out the occurrence of odd-f SC in standard one-band superconductors with pairing interactions mediated by phonon exchange. We also present a corresponding no-go theorem for superconductors with interactions mediated by spin-fluctuations. Our results explain why odd-f SC is rare in conventional materials, and they open up the possibility for a search for materials with interactions designed so as to allow for odd-f SC.

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