论文标题

堆栈溢出中的网络安全讨论:以开发人员为中心的参与和自我披露行为的分析

Cybersecurity Discussions in Stack Overflow: A Developer-Centred Analysis of Engagement and Self-Disclosure Behaviour

论文作者

Ferreyra, Nicolás E. Díaz, Vidoni, Melina, Heisel, Maritta, Scandariato, Riccardo

论文摘要

Stack Overflow(So)是开发人员的流行平台,寻求有关各种与软件有关的主题(包括隐私和安全性)的建议。至于许多知识共享网站,因此价值在很大程度上取决于用户的参与度,即他们愿意回答,评论或发布技术问题。尽管如此,其中许多问题(包括与网络安全相关的问题)仍未得到答复,这使该网站的相关性和声誉受到质疑。因此,重要的是要了解用户参与隐私和安全讨论,以促进参与并促进这种专业知识的交流。目的:基于在线社交网络的先前发现,这项工作详细介绍了用户参与度与其隐私实践之间的相互作用。特别是,它分析了开发人员在概况可见性方面的自我披露行为及其参与与隐私和安全有关的讨论。方法:我们遵循了(i)分析的混合方法方法,因此从1239个网络安全标记的问题以及7048个用户配置文件以及(ii)进行匿名在线调查(n = 64)。结果:我们检索到的问题中约有33%没有答案,而超过50%的问题没有接受答案。我们观察到,与“反应性”和“未接触”相比,“积极的”用户倾向于披露其配置文件中的信息明显少得多。但是,在这些参与类别和与隐私相关的结构(例如感知控制或一般隐私问题)之间未发现相关性。含义:这些发现有助于(i)更好地了解开发人员对隐私和安全主题的参与,以及(ii)塑造促进SO中网络安全专业知识交换的策略。

Stack Overflow (SO) is a popular platform among developers seeking advice on various software-related topics, including privacy and security. As for many knowledge-sharing websites, the value of SO depends largely on users' engagement, namely their willingness to answer, comment or post technical questions. Still, many of these questions (including cybersecurity-related ones) remain unanswered, putting the site's relevance and reputation into question. Hence, it is important to understand users' participation in privacy and security discussions to promote engagement and foster the exchange of such expertise. Objective: Based on prior findings on online social networks, this work elaborates on the interplay between users' engagement and their privacy practices in SO. Particularly, it analyses developers' self-disclosure behaviour regarding profile visibility and their involvement in discussions related to privacy and security. Method: We followed a mixed-methods approach by (i) analysing SO data from 1239 cybersecurity-tagged questions along with 7048 user profiles, and (ii) conducting an anonymous online survey (N=64). Results: About 33% of the questions we retrieved had no answer, whereas more than 50% had no accepted answer. We observed that "proactive" users tend to disclose significantly less information in their profiles than "reactive" and "unengaged" ones. However, no correlations were found between these engagement categories and privacy-related constructs such as Perceived Control or General Privacy Concerns. Implications: These findings contribute to (i) a better understanding of developers' engagement towards privacy and security topics, and (ii) to shape strategies promoting the exchange of cybersecurity expertise in SO.

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