论文标题
用远程量子处理器测试铃铛不等式
Testing a Bell Inequality with a Remote Quantum Processor
论文作者
论文摘要
IBM Quantum提供免费远程访问实际量子处理器。现在,所有学生都可以访问的众多实验之一是测试贝尔不平等现象。该实验介绍了物理学家与一个世纪斗争的严格奥秘。使用IBM量子测试铃铛不平等并不是什么新鲜事。但是,我们不知道任何一个参考,适用于入门学生,其中包含(1)贝尔不平等的推导,(2)相应量子预测的推导,以及(3)使用IBM量子进行实验的说明。
IBM Quantum offers free remote access to real quantum processors. One of the many experiments now accessible to all students is a test of Bell inequalities. This experiment introduces the rigorous mysteries that physicists have grappled with for a century. Using IBM Quantum to test Bell inequalities is not new. However, we are unaware of any single reference, appropriate for introductory students, that contains (1) the derivation of a Bell inequality, (2) the derivation of the corresponding quantum prediction, and (3) instructions for carrying out the experiment with IBM Quantum.