论文标题

Eclips Binaries V889 AQL和V402 LAC的绝对尺寸和APSidal运动

Absolute dimensions and apsidal motion of the eclipsing binaries V889 Aql and V402 Lac

论文作者

Baroch, D., Giménez, A., Morales, J. C., Ribas, I., Herrero, E., Perdelwitz, V., Jordi, C., Granzer, T., Prieto, C. Allende

论文摘要

双线要的二进制文件允许直接确定质量和半径,这是测试恒星模型的关键。随着苔丝任务的推出,在较高的光度精度下观察到了许多众所周知的黯然失色的二进制文件,从而可以改善绝对维度的确定。使用苔丝数据和新的光谱观察结果,我们旨在确定偏移的二进制二进制系统V889 AQL和V402 LAC的质量和半径,以及其Apsidal运动参数。我们同时建模了径向速度曲线和日食的时间,以精确确定系统的轨道参数,我们用来分析光曲线,然后获得其绝对尺寸。我们将获得的值与理论模型预测的值进行了比较。我们确定了两个系统的组件的质量和半径,其相对不确定性低于2%。 V889 AQL由两颗星形组成,质量为$ 2.17 \ pm0.02 $ m $ _ {\ odot} $和$ 2.13 \ pm0.01 $ m $ _ {\ odot} $和radii and radii $ 1.87 \ pm0.04 $ r $ _ {\ odot} $。我们发现了存在第三个机构V889 AQL的结论性证据,其周期为67年。基于检测到的第三灯和光谱中的信号的缺失,我们建议第三个身体又可能是由两个$ \ sim $ 1.4 m $ _ {\ odot} $ stars组成的二进制。 V402 LAC由两颗质量$ 2.80 \ pm0.05 $ m $ _ {\ odot} $和$ 2.78 \ pm0.05 $ m $ m $ _ {\ odot} $和radii $ 2.38 \ pm0.03 $ 2.03 $ r $ r $ r $ _ { r $ _ {\ odot} $。最小光的时间也与该系统的第三体存在兼容,尽管其周期尚未完全采样。在这两种情况下,我们都发现观察到的APSidal运动速率与模型预测之间有很好的一致性。

Double-lined eclipsing binaries allow the direct determination of masses and radii, which are key to test stellar models. With the launch of the TESS mission, many well-known eclipsing binaries have been observed at higher photometric precision, permitting the improvement of the absolute dimensions determinations. Using TESS data and newly-obtained spectroscopic observations, we aim at determining the masses and radii of the eccentric eclipsing binary systems V889 Aql and V402 Lac, together with their apsidal motion parameters. We modelled simultaneously radial velocity curves and times of eclipse for each target to precisely determine the orbital parameters of the systems, which we used to analyse the light curves and then obtain their absolute dimensions. We compared the obtained values with those predicted by theoretical models. We determined masses and radii of the components of both systems with relative uncertainties lower than 2%. V889 Aql is composed of two stars with masses $2.17\pm0.02$ M$_{\odot}$ and $2.13\pm0.01$ M$_{\odot}$ and radii $1.87\pm0.04$ R$_{\odot}$ and $1.85\pm0.04$ R$_{\odot}$. We found conclusive evidence of the presence of a third body orbiting V889 Aql with a period of 67 years. Based on the detected third light and the absence of signal in the spectra, we suggest that this third body could in turn be a binary composed by two $\sim$1.4 M$_{\odot}$ stars. V402 Lac is composed by two stars with masses $2.80\pm0.05$ M$_{\odot}$ and $2.78\pm0.05$ M$_{\odot}$ and radii $2.38\pm0.03$ R$_{\odot}$ and $2.36\pm0.03$ R$_{\odot}$. The times of minimum light are compatible with the presence of a third body for this system too, although its period is not yet fully sampled. In both cases we have found a good agreement between the observed apsidal motion rates and the model predictions.

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