论文标题

约束五个加速恒星的质量和看不见的同伴的分离

Constraining masses and separations of unseen companions to five accelerating nearby stars

论文作者

Mesa, D., Bonavita, M., Benatti, S., Gratton, R., Marino, S., Kervella, P., D'Orazi, V., Desidera, S., Henning, T., Janson, M., Langlois, M., Rickman, E., Vigan, A., Zurlo, A., Baudino, J. -L., Biller, B., Boccaletti, A., Bonnefoy, M., Brandner, W., Buenzli, E., Cantalloube, F., Fantinel, D., Fontanive, C., Galicher, R., Ginski, C., Girard, J., Hagelberg, J., Kopytova, T., Lazzoni, C., Coroller, H. Le, Ligi, R., Llored, M., Maire, A. -L., Mouillet, D., Perrot, C., Rochat, S., Romero, C., Rouan, D., Samland, M., Schmidt, T. O. B., Sissa, E., Wildi, F.

论文摘要

目标。这项工作旨在使用多个用不同技术获取的多个数据集将潜在的子伴侣的质量和潜在的子伴侣分离为五个加速恒星(HIP 1481,HIP 88399,HIP 96334,HIP 30314和HIP 116063)。方法。我们的目标最初是作为球/光泽调查的一部分观察到的,径向速度(RV)档案数据也可用于五个对象中的四个。最初在任何这些数据集中都没有检测到任何同伴,但是对于所有恒星来说,存在明显的适当运动异常(PMA),强烈建议存在同伴的存在。将来自PMA的信息与从RV和Sphere数据得出的限制相结合,我们能够对看不见的伴侣的特征进行约束。结果。我们的分析导致髋关节1481和髋关节88399的限制相对较强,将同伴质量缩小到2-5 m_jup和3-5 m_jup和3-5 m_jup和2-15 au和3-9 au的分离。由于HIP 96334的年龄不确定性很大,因此髋关节30314球体的观察条件较差,并且缺乏髋关节116063的RV数据,这些目标的结果尚未得到很好的定义,但是我们仍然能够在合理的置信度范围内限制假定伴侣的特性。结论。对于所有五个目标,我们的分析表明,负责PMA信号的同伴对于计划为ELT计划的未来工具(例如Micado)来说,将很容易实现所需的对比度和角度分辨率。因此,我们的结果代表了对行星系统的发现和表征的多技术方法的力量的另一个确认。

Aims. This work aims at constraining the masses and separations of potential substellar companions to five accelerating stars (HIP 1481, HIP 88399, HIP 96334, HIP 30314 and HIP 116063) using multiple data sets acquired with different techniques. Methods. Our targets were originally observed as part of the SPHERE/SHINE survey, and radial velocity (RV) archive data were also available for four of the five objects. No companions were originally detected in any of these data sets, but the presence of significant proper motion anomalies (PMa) for all the stars strongly suggested the presence of a companion. Combining the information from the PMa with the limits derived from the RV and SPHERE data, we were able to put constraints on the characteristics of the unseen companions. Results. Our analysis led to relatively strong constraints for both HIP 1481 and HIP 88399, narrowing down the companion masses to 2-5 M_Jup and 3-5 M_Jup and separations within 2-15 au and 3-9 au, respectively. Because of the large age uncertainties for HIP 96334, the poor observing conditions for the SPHERE epochs of HIP 30314 and the lack of RV data for HIP 116063, the results for these targets were not as well defined, but we were still able to constrain the properties of the putative companions within a reasonable confidence level. Conclusions. For all five targets, our analysis has revealed that the companions responsible for the PMa signal would be well within reach for future instruments planned for the ELT (e.g., MICADO), which would easily achieve the required contrast and angular resolution. Our results therefore represent yet another confirmation of the power of multi-technique approaches for both the discovery and characterisation of planetary systems.

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