论文标题

高维篮子选项的有效定价和校准

Efficient Pricing and Calibration of High-Dimensional Basket Options

论文作者

Grzelak, Lech A., Jablecki, Juliusz, Gatarek, Dariusz

论文摘要

本文研究了权益篮子的选项 - 即,多维衍生品的收益取决于基础股票的加权总和的价值 - 并开发了一种新的创新方法,以确保单个股票和指数的期权之间的一致性。具体而言,我们展示了如何解决一个众所周知的问题,即从单股票期权市场推断出股权指数的单个组成分布并将其组合成多维本地/随机波动性模型时,由此产生的篮子期权价格将不会产生与股票指数相对应的股票匹配的偏差。为了解决这个``偏斜''的``不足'',我们将以两个步骤进行。首先,我们通过将一般多维篮子映射到边际分布的集合中,提出了``有效的''局部波动率模型。其次,我们在所有边缘分布之间建立了一个多元依赖性结构,假设有效投影参数的跳跃模型,并展示如何将篮子校准到索引微笑。数值测试和校准练习表现出非常适合一篮子的30个库存,并具有快速计算的时间。

This paper studies equity basket options -- i.e., multi-dimensional derivatives whose payoffs depend on the value of a weighted sum of the underlying stocks -- and develops a new and innovative approach to ensure consistency between options on individual stocks and on the index comprising them. Specifically, we show how to resolve a well-known problem that when individual constituent distributions of an equity index are inferred from the single-stock option markets and combined in a multi-dimensional local/stochastic volatility model, the resulting basket option prices will not generate a skew matching that of the options on the equity index corresponding to the basket. To address this ``insufficient skewness'', we proceed in two steps. First, we propose an ``effective'' local volatility model by mapping the general multi-dimensional basket onto a collection of marginal distributions. Second, we build a multivariate dependence structure between all the marginal distributions assuming a jump-diffusion model for the effective projection parameters, and show how to calibrate the basket to the index smile. Numerical tests and calibration exercises demonstrate an excellent fit for a basket of as many as 30 stocks with fast calculation time.

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