论文标题

朝着可验证的差异私人投票

Towards Verifiable Differentially-Private Polling

论文作者

Garrido, Gonzalo Munilla, Babel, Matthias, Sedlmeir, Johannes

论文摘要

实现差异隐私的分析为个人提供了合理的可否认性,同时允许分析师从数据中提取见解。但是,除了经常可以接受的准确性折衷之外,这些统计披露技术通常会抑制所提供的信息的可验证性,因为人们无法检查参与者真实信息,差异私人机制或无偏见的随机数生成的正确性。尽管相关工作已经讨论了这一机会,但迄今为止缺失了具有错误限制的有效实施,并且具有差异隐私属性的相应证据。在本文中,我们遵循一种基于零知识证明〜(ZKP)的方法,以特定的简洁非相互作用的知识参数为可验证的计算技术,以证明差异私有查询输出的正确性。特别是,尽管在有限领域运行并且分支能力有限的ZKP限制了差异隐私的保证。我们证明我们的方法具有实践表现,并讨论了从业人员如何利用我们的原始人以差异性私人方式从数字签名的身份证中清查询个人的年龄。

Analyses that fulfill differential privacy provide plausible deniability to individuals while allowing analysts to extract insights from data. However, beyond an often acceptable accuracy tradeoff, these statistical disclosure techniques generally inhibit the verifiability of the provided information, as one cannot check the correctness of the participants' truthful information, the differentially private mechanism, or the unbiased random number generation. While related work has already discussed this opportunity, an efficient implementation with a precise bound on errors and corresponding proofs of the differential privacy property is so far missing. In this paper, we follow an approach based on zero-knowledge proofs~(ZKPs), in specific succinct non-interactive arguments of knowledge, as a verifiable computation technique to prove the correctness of a differentially private query output. In particular, we ensure the guarantees of differential privacy hold despite the limitations of ZKPs that operate on finite fields and have limited branching capabilities. We demonstrate that our approach has practical performance and discuss how practitioners could employ our primitives to verifiably query individuals' age from their digitally signed ID card in a differentially private manner.

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