论文标题
具有冲击气氛的径向脉动恒星的频谱合成
Spectrum synthesis for radially pulsating stars with shocked atmospheres
论文作者
论文摘要
Spec_puls描述了一套计算机程序,以模拟来自径向策略的恒星的新兴频谱。它结合了基督教型非线性脉动代码与经典的恒星氛围代码。主要目的是解释径向脉动极端氦星V652 HE的动力学频谱,该光线在最小半径下显示出强烈的冲击。组件足够一般,可以治疗其他类别的径向搏动。来自震惊的脉动模型的理论频谱显示了线的加倍,蓝色组分在停滞速度和加速蓝色时出现。加倍阶段取决于线深度和母离子。线芯后冲击的行为表明电离温度下降,尽管模型中的气体温度仍然很高。冲击压缩会导致恒星线翅膀的相位依赖性加强,远方的翅膀首先响应。通过速度,温度和压力敏感的诊断,V652中脉动驱动的冲击的详细层析成像似乎是可能的。即使没有冲击,动态光谱也与静水平衡中的模型显着不同。使用准静态近似(例如,在最大半径下)可能会导致对恒星的平均有效温度和表面重力的大量低估。
SPEC_PULS describes a suite of computer programs to simulate the emergent spectrum from a radially-pulsating star. It combines a Christy-type non-linear pulsation code with classical stellar atmosphere codes. The principal aim is to interpret the dynamical spectrum of the radially pulsating extreme helium star V652 Her, which shows a strong shock at minimum radius. The components are general enough to treat other classes of radial pulsation. The theoretical spectrum from a shocked pulsation model shows line doubling, with the blue component emerging at standstill velocity and accelerating blueward. The doubling phase depends on line depth and parent ion. The behaviour of line cores post-shock points to a drop in the ionization temperature, although the gas temperature in the model remains high. Shock compression leads to phase-dependent strengthening of Stark-broadened line wings, with the far wings responding first. With velocity, temperature and pressure-sensitive diagnostics, detailed tomography of the pulsation-driven shock in V652 Her seems possible. Even when no shock is present, the dynamical spectrum is significantly different from a model in hydrostatic equilibrium. Using the quasi-static approximation (e.g. at maximum radius) may lead to a considerable underestimate of the star's mean effective temperature and surface gravity.