论文标题
关于声学与激光雷达的整合:一种多模式反射器估计的多模式方法
On the Integration of Acoustics and LiDAR: a Multi-Modal Approach to Acoustic Reflector Estimation
论文作者
论文摘要
在房间的声学特性上有知识,例如声学反射器的位置,可以更好地按预期复制声场。使用麦克风测量值的当前用于房间边界检测的最新方法通常集中在二维设置上,在现实生活中使用时会导致模型不匹配。在三个维度中检测任意反射器的检测会遇到实际局限性,例如,需要球形阵列和增加的计算复杂性。此外,正如文献中通常假定的那样,扬声器可能没有全向方向性模式,从而使某些方向上的声音反射器的检测更具挑战性。在提出的方法中,将激光雷达传感器添加到扬声器中,以提高墙壁检测准确性和稳健性。这是通过两种方式完成的。首先,可以通过使用LIDAR传感器检测反射器来解决水平反射器引入的模型不匹配,以消除其在预处理中从2D问题中消除其有害影响。其次,提出了一种基于激光雷达的方法来补偿指令扬声器几乎没有能量的具有挑战性的方向。我们通过模拟表明,这种多模式方法,即结合麦克风和激光雷达传感器,可提高墙检测的鲁棒性和准确性。
Having knowledge on the room acoustic properties, e.g., the location of acoustic reflectors, allows to better reproduce the sound field as intended. Current state-of-the-art methods for room boundary detection using microphone measurements typically focus on a two-dimensional setting, causing a model mismatch when employed in real-life scenarios. Detection of arbitrary reflectors in three dimensions encounters practical limitations, e.g., the need for a spherical array and the increased computational complexity. Moreover, loudspeakers may not have an omnidirectional directivity pattern, as usually assumed in the literature, making the detection of acoustic reflectors in some directions more challenging. In the proposed method, a LiDAR sensor is added to a loudspeaker to improve wall detection accuracy and robustness. This is done in two ways. First, the model mismatch introduced by horizontal reflectors can be resolved by detecting reflectors with the LiDAR sensor to enable elimination of their detrimental influence from the 2D problem in pre-processing. Second, a LiDAR-based method is proposed to compensate for the challenging directions where the directive loudspeaker emits little energy. We show via simulations that this multi-modal approach, i.e., combining microphone and LiDAR sensors, improves the robustness and accuracy of wall detection.