论文标题

基于深度学习的有限元分析(FEA)替代亚海压力容器

Deep Learning-based Finite Element Analysis (FEA) surrogate for sub-sea pressure vessel

论文作者

Vardhan, Harsh, Sztipanovits, Janos

论文摘要

在自动水下车辆(AUV)的设计过程中,压力容器具有至关重要的作用。压力容器包含干燥的电子,电源和其他无法淹没的传感器。压力容器设计的传统设计方法涉及基于多个有限元分析(FEA)的模拟并优化设计以找到满足需求的最佳设计。在任何优化过程中,运行这些官员在计算上都是非常昂贵的,而且很难进行数百个评估。在这种情况下,更好的方法是替代设计,目的是用一些基于学习的回归器代替基于FEA的预测。一旦对一类问题进行了替代训练,就可以使用学习的响应表面来分析应力效应,而无需为该类别的问题运行FEA。为一类问题创建替代的挑战是数据生成。由于该过程的计算成本高昂,因此不可能密集采样设计空间,并且稀疏数据集上的学习响应表面变得困难。在实验过程中,我们观察到,基于深度学习的替代物在此类稀疏数据上优于其他回归模型。在目前的工作中,我们正在利用基于深度学习的模型来替换昂贵的有限元分析模拟过程。通过创建代理,我们可以比直接有限元分析更快地提高其他设计的预测。我们还将基于DL的替代物与基于其他经典机器学习(ML)回归模型(随机森林和梯度增强回归器)进行了比较。我们在稀疏数据上观察到,基于DL的替代物的性能要比其他回归模型好得多。

During the design process of an autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV), the pressure vessel has a critical role. The pressure vessel contains dry electronics, power sources, and other sensors that can not be flooded. A traditional design approach for a pressure vessel design involves running multiple Finite Element Analysis (FEA) based simulations and optimizing the design to find the best suitable design which meets the requirement. Running these FEAs are computationally very costly for any optimization process and it becomes difficult to run even hundreds of evaluation. In such a case, a better approach is the surrogate design with the goal of replacing FEA-based prediction with some learning-based regressor. Once the surrogate is trained for a class of problem, then the learned response surface can be used to analyze the stress effect without running the FEA for that class of problem. The challenge of creating a surrogate for a class of problems is data generation. Since the process is computationally costly, it is not possible to densely sample the design space and the learning response surface on sparse data set becomes difficult. During experimentation, we observed that a Deep Learning-based surrogate outperforms other regression models on such sparse data. In the present work, we are utilizing the Deep Learning-based model to replace the costly finite element analysis-based simulation process. By creating the surrogate we speed up the prediction on the other design much faster than direct Finite element Analysis. We also compared our DL-based surrogate with other classical Machine Learning (ML) based regression models( random forest and Gradient Boost regressor). We observed on the sparser data, the DL-based surrogate performs much better than other regression models.

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