论文标题
Terahertz和毫米Wave 6G系统中的用户协会和多连通性策略
User Association and Multi-connectivity Strategies in Joint Terahertz and Millimeter Wave 6G Systems
论文作者
论文摘要
Terahertz(THZ)无线访问被认为是迈向第六代(6G)细胞系统的下一步。通过利用比5G毫米波(MMWave)新无线电(NR)更高的频带,它们将在极端带宽上运行,在访问界面上提供前所未有的速率。但是,通过依靠铅笔范围的梁,这些系统不仅将继承MMWave的传播挑战,例如阻塞现象,而且引入了与用户设备(UE)微型行为相关的自己的问题。在本文中,我们分析和比较联合6G THZ/mmwave部署的用户协会方案和多连通性策略。从不同的角度来看,从随机几何研究中,我们开发了一个统一的可分析性处理框架,同时说明了MMWave和THZ基站(BS)的THZ和MMWave无线电零件设计和交通服务的细节。我们的结果表明,(i)对于可忽略不足的阻滞剂密度,$λ_b\ leq {} 0.1 $ bl./qulm bl./qulm them $λ THZ BS,(iii)THz/mmwave多连接性将正在进行的会话损失概率提高了0.1-0.4 $,具体取决于系统参数。
Terahertz (THz) wireless access is considered as a next step towards sixth generation (6G) cellular systems. By utilizing even higher frequency bands than 5G millimeter wave (mmWave) New Radio (NR), they will operate over extreme bandwidth delivering unprecedented rates at the access interface. However, by relying upon pencil-wide beams, these systems will not only inherit mmWave propagation challenges such as blockage phenomenon but introduce their own issues associated with micromobility of user equipment (UE). In this paper, we analyze and compare user association schemes and multi-connectivity strategies for joint 6G THz/mmWave deployments. Differently, from stochastic geometry studies, we develop a unified analytically tractable framework that simultaneously accounts for specifics of THz and mmWave radio part design and traffic service specifics at mmWave and THz base stations (BS). Our results show that (i) for negligible blockers density, $λ_B\leq{}0.1$ bl./$m^2$, the operator needs to enlarge the coverage of THz BS by accepting sessions that experience outage in case of blockage (ii) for $λ_B>0.1$ bl./$m^2$, only those sessions that does not experience outage in case of blockage need to be accepted at THz BS, (iii) THz/mmWave multi-connectivity improves the ongoing session loss probability by $0.1-0.4$ depending on the system parameters.