论文标题
白色矮人质量 - 拉迪乌斯关系的首次半经验测试,使用单个白矮人通过天体微透镜
First semi-empirical test of the white dwarf mass-radius relationship using a single white dwarf via astrometric microlensing
论文作者
论文摘要
2019年11月,附近的单个孤立的DQ型白色矮人法律37(WD 1142-645)与遥远的背景源紧密排列,并导致了Astromentrotric微透镜事件。利用\ gaia {}的天文学和来自\ textit {Hubble Space望远镜}的后续数据,我们测量了背景源的星体偏转,并获得了lawd〜37的重力质量。该分析的主要挑战是在埋在Lawd〜37点扩散函数的翅膀中提取微弱背景源的镜头信号。去除Lawd 37的点扩散功能会引起大量相关噪声,我们发现这些噪声可以模仿天文镜头信号。我们发现一个偏转模型,包括由删除Lawd〜37的点差函数引起的相关噪声,最能解释数据,并产生$ 0.56 \ pm0.08 m _ {\ odot} $的Lawd 37的质量。该质量与理论上的质量 - 拉迪乌斯关系和预期的Co Core White Dwarfs的冷却轨道一致。此外,质量与诸如Lawd 37之类的氦气大气的物体预期的NO或痕量氢是一致的。我们得出结论,有关源的进一步的Astresretric随访数据很可能会改善$ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \\ 37的质量较高,并确定地排除了数据的纯正噪声说明。这项工作提供了使用单个,孤立的白矮人的白矮人质量 - 拉迪乌斯关系的第一个半经验测试,并支持DQ白色矮人和白矮人进化论的当前模型大气。
In November 2019, the nearby single, isolated DQ-type white dwarf LAWD 37 (WD 1142-645) aligned closely with a distant background source and caused an astrometric microlensing event. Leveraging astrometry from \Gaia{} and followup data from the \textit{Hubble Space Telescope} we measure the astrometric deflection of the background source and obtain a gravitational mass for LAWD~37. The main challenge of this analysis is in extracting the lensing signal of the faint background source whilst it is buried in the wings of LAWD~37's point spread function. Removal of LAWD 37's point spread function induces a significant amount of correlated noise which we find can mimic the astrometric lensing signal. We find a deflection model including correlated noise caused by the removal of LAWD~37's point spread function best explains the data and yields a mass for LAWD 37 of $0.56\pm0.08 M_{\odot}$. This mass is in agreement with the theoretical mass-radius relationship and cooling tracks expected for CO core white dwarfs. Furthermore, the mass is consistent with no or trace amounts of hydrogen that is expected for objects with helium-rich atmospheres like LAWD 37. We conclude that further astrometric followup data on the source is likely to improve the inference on LAWD 37's mass at the $\approx3$ percent level and definitively rule out purely correlated noise explanations of the data. This work provides the first semi-empirical test of the white dwarf mass-radius relationship using a single, isolated white dwarf and supports current model atmospheres of DQ white dwarfs and white dwarf evolutionary theory.