论文标题

白色矮人质量 - 拉迪乌斯关系的首次半经验测试,使用单个白矮人通过天体微透镜

First semi-empirical test of the white dwarf mass-radius relationship using a single white dwarf via astrometric microlensing

论文作者

McGill, Peter, Anderson, Jay, Casertano, Stefano, Sahu, Kailash C., Bergeron, Pierre, Blouin, Simon, Dufour, Patrick, Smith, Leigh C., Evans, N. Wyn, Belokurov, Vasily, Smart, Richard L., Bellini, Andrea, Calamida, Annalisa, Dominik, Martin, Kains, Noé, Klüter, Jonas, Nielsen, Martin Bo, Wambsganss, Joachim

论文摘要

2019年11月,附近的单个孤立的DQ型白色矮人法律37(WD 1142-645)与遥远的背景源紧密排列,并导致了Astromentrotric微透镜事件。利用\ gaia {}的天文学和来自\ textit {Hubble Space望远镜}的后续数据,我们测量了背景源的星体偏转,并获得了lawd〜37的重力质量。该分析的主要挑战是在埋在Lawd〜37点扩散函数的翅膀中提取微弱背景源的镜头信号。去除Lawd 37的点扩散功能会引起大量相关噪声,我们发现这些噪声可以模仿天文镜头信号。我们发现一个偏转模型,包括由删除Lawd〜37的点差函数引起的相关噪声,最能解释数据,并产生$ 0.56 \ pm0.08 m _ {\ odot} $的Lawd 37的质量。该质量与理论上的质量 - 拉迪乌斯关系和预期的Co Core White Dwarfs的冷却轨道一致。此外,质量与诸如Lawd 37之类的氦气大气的物体预期的NO或痕量氢是一致的。我们得出结论,有关源的进一步的Astresretric随访数据很可能会改善$ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \\ 37的质量较高,并确定地排除了数据的纯正噪声说明。这项工作提供了使用单个,孤立的白矮人的白矮人质量 - 拉迪乌斯关系的第一个半经验测试,并支持DQ白色矮人和白矮人进化论的当前模型大气。

In November 2019, the nearby single, isolated DQ-type white dwarf LAWD 37 (WD 1142-645) aligned closely with a distant background source and caused an astrometric microlensing event. Leveraging astrometry from \Gaia{} and followup data from the \textit{Hubble Space Telescope} we measure the astrometric deflection of the background source and obtain a gravitational mass for LAWD~37. The main challenge of this analysis is in extracting the lensing signal of the faint background source whilst it is buried in the wings of LAWD~37's point spread function. Removal of LAWD 37's point spread function induces a significant amount of correlated noise which we find can mimic the astrometric lensing signal. We find a deflection model including correlated noise caused by the removal of LAWD~37's point spread function best explains the data and yields a mass for LAWD 37 of $0.56\pm0.08 M_{\odot}$. This mass is in agreement with the theoretical mass-radius relationship and cooling tracks expected for CO core white dwarfs. Furthermore, the mass is consistent with no or trace amounts of hydrogen that is expected for objects with helium-rich atmospheres like LAWD 37. We conclude that further astrometric followup data on the source is likely to improve the inference on LAWD 37's mass at the $\approx3$ percent level and definitively rule out purely correlated noise explanations of the data. This work provides the first semi-empirical test of the white dwarf mass-radius relationship using a single, isolated white dwarf and supports current model atmospheres of DQ white dwarfs and white dwarf evolutionary theory.

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