论文标题

LBV可以睡多久?银河候选发光蓝色可变MN112的长期光度夸大性和光谱研究

How long can LBVs sleep? A long-term photometric vaiability and spectral study of the Galactic candidate luminous blue variable MN112

论文作者

Maryeva, Olga, Karpov, Sergey, Kniazev, Alexei, Gvaramadze, Vasilii

论文摘要

发光的蓝色变量(LBV)是巨大的恒星,显示出强频谱和光度变异性。他们所代表的进化阶段以及驱动其不稳定性的何种进化阶段的问题仍然是开放的,因此重要的是要了解没有大量持续活动的LBV是否存在,并且这种休眠的LBV可能会``睡眠''。在本文中,我们通过将其光学和红外光谱数据结合在一起,涵盖了12年的光度数据,涵盖了现代时间域中的天空调查和历史摄影板,涵盖了近一个世纪的光度数据,从而研究了LBV候选MN112的长期变异性能。我们通过对恒星进行建模并使用GAIA数据版本3(DR3)的新距离估计来分析光谱,从而得出了恒星的物理性能,以确定星系内和Hertzsprung-Russell图中MN112的位置。与Gaia DR2相比,距离估计几乎两倍增加。由于MN112在图的上部移动,根据我们的建模,它在于恒星的进化轨道上,初始质量$ m _*= 70 m_ \ odot $靠近Humphreys--Davidson限制。鉴于没有任何重大可变性,我们得出的结论是,恒星至少一个世纪以来一直处于休眠状态。

Luminous Blue Variables (LBVs) are massive stars that show strong spectral and photometric variability. The question of what evolutionary stages they represent and what exactly drives their instability is still open, and thus is it important to understand whether LBVs without significant ongoing activity exist, and for how long such dormant LBVs may ``sleep''. In this article we investigate the long-term variability properties of the LBV candidate MN112, by combining its optical and infrared spectral data covering 12 years with photometric data covering nearly a century acquired by both modern time-domain sky surveys and historical photographic plates. We analyze the spectra, derive physical properties of the star by modelling its atmosphere and use a new distance estimate from Gaia data release 3 (DR3) to determine the position of MN112 both inside the Galaxy and in the Hertzsprung--Russell diagram. Distance estimation increased in almost two times in comparison with Gaia DR2. Due to that MN112 moved in upper part of the diagram and according to our modeling it lies on evolutionary track for star with initial mass $M_*=70 M_\odot$ near Humphreys--Davidson limit. Given the absence of any significant variability we conclude that the star is a dormant LBV that has been inactive for at least a century now.

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