论文标题

准自动偶联的天际模型

A Quasi Self-Dual Skyrme Model

论文作者

Ferreira, L. A., Livramento, L. R.

论文摘要

最近,已经提出了Skyrme模型的修改,该模型通过引入以对称,正和可逆的3x3矩阵H组装的六个标量字段来接受确切的自偶联扇区。在本文中,我们研究了破坏该模型的自以为是的软性方式。关键的观察结果是,自偶性方程在H的三个特征值以及位于对角度h的正交基质中的三个字段上施加了不同的条件。我们保留后者的自偶性方程,并打破与特征值相关的方程式。我们通过添加动力学和潜在的术语来进行破坏,并使用梯度流量方法构建数值溶液来最大程度地减少静态能量。还表明,仅添加与H的决定因素成正比的潜在术语,导致具有精确自偶型扇区的模型,并且具有自由度方程式与原始耦合常数不同。

It has been recently proposed a modification of the Skyrme model which admits an exact self-dual sector by the introduction of six scalar fields assembled in a symmetric, positive and invertible 3x3 matrix h. In this paper we study soft manners of breaking the self-duality of that model. The crucial observation is that the self-duality equations impose distinct conditions on the three eigenvalues of h, and on the three fields lying in the orthogonal matrix that diagonalizes h. We keep the self-duality equations for the latter, and break those equations associated to the eigenvalues. We perform the breaking by the addition of kinetic and potential terms for the h-fields, and construct numerical solutions using the gradient flow method to minimize the static energy. It is also shown that the addition of just a potential term proportional to the determinant of h, leads to a model with an exact self-dual sector, and with self-duality equations differing from the original ones by just an additional coupling constant.

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