论文标题
3D打印的声学上可编程的柔软微型侵略器
3D printed acoustically programmable soft microactuators
论文作者
论文摘要
创建全机械软性微生物系统的概念具有应对生物医学应用中出色挑战的巨大潜力,并引入更可持续和多功能的产品。为此,磁场和光已被广泛研究为势能源。另一方面,尽管在自然界和工程解决方案中使用了声学,但耦合材料对压力波的响应已被忽略。在这里,我们表明可以将编程的命令包含在3D纳米打印的聚合物系统中,并引入了选择性激发的气泡和合理设计的合规机制。微机械系统的曲目是使用经过实验验证的计算模型进行了设计的,这些计算模型考虑了原发性和次要压力场对夹杂的气泡和周围流体的影响。耦合气泡振荡器的动力学揭示了可以在时空和时间上编程的丰富的大声相互作用。我们通过利用通过这些相互作用产生的力来变形结构元素来规定运动学,可以通过结合机械开关将其远程重新配置。这些基本的微力机械系统将作为开发新型不受限制的软性微型机器人,由声学信号控制和控制的基础。
The concept of creating all-mechanical soft microrobotic systems has great potential to address outstanding challenges in biomedical applications, and introduce more sustainable and multifunctional products. To this end, magnetic fields and light have been extensively studied as potential energy sources. On the other hand, coupling the response of materials to pressure waves has been overlooked despite the abundant use of acoustics in nature and engineering solutions. Here, we show that programmed commands can be contained on 3D nanoprinted polymer systems with the introduction of selectively excited air bubbles and rationally designed compliant mechanisms. A repertoire of micromechanical systems is engineered using experimentally validated computational models that consider the effects of primary and secondary pressure fields on entrapped air bubbles and the surrounding fluid. Coupling the dynamics of bubble oscillators reveals rich acoustofluidic interactions that can be programmed in space and time. We prescribe kinematics by harnessing the forces generated through these interactions to deform structural elements, which can be remotely reconfigured on-demand with the incorporation of mechanical switches. These basic micromechanical systems will serve as the building blocks for the development of a novel class of untethered soft microrobots powered and controlled by acoustic signals.