论文标题
使用无监督的合奏学习方法自动堆栈速度选择
Automatic Stack Velocity Picking Using an Unsupervised Ensemble Learning Method
论文作者
论文摘要
既准确又有效的地震速度拾取算法可以极大地加快地震数据处理,主要方法是使用速度光谱。尽管开发了一些有监督的基于深度学习的方法来自动选择速度,但它们通常具有昂贵的手动标签费用或缺乏解释性。相比之下,使用物理知识来推动无监督的学习技术有可能以有效的方式解决这一问题。我们建议一种无监督的集合学习(UEL)方法,以在依赖标签数据和选择准确性之间达到平衡,以确定堆栈速度。 UEL利用来自附近速度光谱和其他已知来源的数据来帮助选择通过聚类技术获得的高效且合理的速度点。对合成数据集和现场数据集的测试表明,与传统基于聚类的技术以及广泛使用的卷积神经网络(CNN)方法相比,UEL在自动选择中更可靠和精确。
Seismic velocity picking algorithms that are both accurate and efficient can greatly speed up seismic data processing, with the primary approach being the use of velocity spectra. Despite the development of some supervised deep learning-based approaches to automatically pick the velocity, they often come with costly manual labeling expenses or lack interpretability. In comparison, using physical knowledge to drive unsupervised learning techniques has the potential to solve this problem in an efficient manner. We suggest an Unsupervised Ensemble Learning (UEL) approach to achieving a balance between reliance on labeled data and picking accuracy, with the aim of determining the stack velocity. UEL makes use of the data from nearby velocity spectra and other known sources to help pick efficient and reasonable velocity points, which are acquired through a clustering technique. Testing on both the synthetic and field data sets shows that UEL is more reliable and precise in auto-picking than traditional clustering-based techniques and the widely used Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) method.