论文标题

关于QCD $ _3 $的评论和基本和伴随物质的异常

Comments on QCD$_3$ and anomalies with fundamental and adjoint matter

论文作者

Lohitsiri, Nakarin, Sulejmanpasic, Tin

论文摘要

'T Hooft异常匹配对于限制量规理论的低能阶段非常有力。在3D中,一个常见的异常是$ t $ - 对称理论中的奇偶校验异常,在这种理论中,如果不破坏时间反转对称性,就无法评估全球对称组。我们发现,在量规组的基本表示中,具有费尔米金或骨气的$ t $ smortric $ \ text {su}(n)$仪表理论具有fermionic或bosonic物质,在风味组和$ t $ s-Symmetry之间具有均等的异常现象,只要在邻接组中有一个无数的大型大型典型的大群落代表。然后,我们与最新的MOD 16时反转异常分析了奇偶校验异常,并给出一些自由的费米昂建议,作为与异常相符的低能量阶段的候选者。我们对结论中的$ n $限制和$ \ t $破解的制度以及4D相关的异常做出了简短的评论。 }

't Hooft anomaly matching is powerful for constraining the low energy phases of gauge theories. In 3d one common anomaly is the parity anomaly in a $T$-symmetric theory where one cannot gauge the global symmetry group without breaking the time-reversal symmetry. We find that a $T$-symmetric $\text{SU}(N)$ gauge theory with either fermionic or bosonic matter in the fundamental representation of the gauge group has a parity anomaly between the flavor group and $T$-symmetry provided that there is also a massless Majorana fermion in the adjoint representation of the gauge group. We then analyze the parity anomaly in this theory, together with the more recent mod 16 time-reversal anomaly, and give some free fermion proposals as candidates for the low energy phases consistent with the anomalies. We make brief comments about the large $N$ limit and the $\T$-broken regimes in the conclusion as well as related anomalies in 4d. }

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