论文标题
红外看不见的衣服:在现实世界中以多个角度躲藏在红外探测器上
Infrared Invisible Clothing:Hiding from Infrared Detectors at Multiple Angles in Real World
论文作者
论文摘要
热红外成像广泛用于体温测量,安全监测等,但其安全性研究仅在近年来才引起人们的注意。我们提出了红外的对手服装,可以以不同角度欺骗红外的行人探测器。我们模拟了数字世界中从布到衣服的过程,然后设计了对抗性的“ QR码”模式。我们方法的核心是设计一个可以定期扩展的基本模式,并在随机裁剪和变形后制作模式仍然具有对抗性效果,然后我们可以将具有对抗性图案的扁平布处理成任何3D衣服。结果表明,优化的“ QR码”模式将Yolov3的平均精度(AP)降低了87.7%,而在数字世界中,随机的“ QR码”模式和空白模式分别降低了Yolov3的AP 57.9%和30.1%。然后,我们制造了一件带有新材料的对抗衬衫:气凝胶。物理世界实验表明,对抗性的“ QR码”图案服装使Yolov3的AP降低了64.6%,而随机的“ QR码”图案服装和完全热绝隔热的衣服分别降低了Yolov3的AP 28.3%和22.8%。我们使用模型集成技术来提高攻击转移性,从而使人们看到了看不见的模型。
Thermal infrared imaging is widely used in body temperature measurement, security monitoring, and so on, but its safety research attracted attention only in recent years. We proposed the infrared adversarial clothing, which could fool infrared pedestrian detectors at different angles. We simulated the process from cloth to clothing in the digital world and then designed the adversarial "QR code" pattern. The core of our method is to design a basic pattern that can be expanded periodically, and make the pattern after random cropping and deformation still have an adversarial effect, then we can process the flat cloth with an adversarial pattern into any 3D clothes. The results showed that the optimized "QR code" pattern lowered the Average Precision (AP) of YOLOv3 by 87.7%, while the random "QR code" pattern and blank pattern lowered the AP of YOLOv3 by 57.9% and 30.1%, respectively, in the digital world. We then manufactured an adversarial shirt with a new material: aerogel. Physical-world experiments showed that the adversarial "QR code" pattern clothing lowered the AP of YOLOv3 by 64.6%, while the random "QR code" pattern clothing and fully heat-insulated clothing lowered the AP of YOLOv3 by 28.3% and 22.8%, respectively. We used the model ensemble technique to improve the attack transferability to unseen models.