论文标题
tau在非常高的中微子望远镜下去极化
Tau depolarization at very high energies for neutrino telescopes
论文作者
论文摘要
中微子相互作用的长度与能量相比,与地球的直径相当于10 tev能量。在陆地距离上,tau的短寿命导致了充满活力的tau中微子通量,tau中微子在地球内到达tau中微子。下微中微子实验旨在检测超高的能量中微子。他们中的许多人都依靠检测到再生的tau中微子或tau衰变淋浴。这两个特征都可以通过TAU的能量分布来影响TAU衰变产生的二次颗粒的能量分布。尽管在弱相互作用中产生的taus几乎是100%极化,但预计TAUS由于地球中电磁相互作用而导致的去极化会经历一些去极化。在本文中,我们首次量化了电磁能损失中TAU的去极化。我们发现,Tau去极化对地球上的高能量中微子产生的Tau中微子或TAU的最终能量只有很小的影响。 Tau去极化可以直接在诸如Nupyprop和Taurunner之类的蒙特卡洛模拟中实施。
The neutrino interaction length scales with energy, and becomes comparable to Earth's diameter above 10's of TeV energies. Over terrestrial distances, the tau's short lifetime leads to an energetic regenerated tau neutrino flux, tau neutrino to tau to tau neutrino, within the Earth. The next generation of neutrino experiments aim to detect ultra-high energy neutrinos. Many of them rely on detecting either the regenerated tau neutrino, or a tau decay shower. Both of these signatures can be affected by the polarization of the tau through the energy distribution of the secondary particles produced from the tau's decay. While taus produced in weak interactions are nearly 100 percent polarized, it is expected that taus experience some depolarization due to electromagnetic interactions in the Earth. In this paper, for the first time we quantify the depolarization of taus in electromagnetic energy loss. We find that tau depolarization has only small effects on the final energy of tau neutrinos or taus produced by high energy tau neutrinos incident on the Earth. Tau depolarization can be directly implemented in Monte Carlo simulations such as nuPyProp and TauRunner.