论文标题
信息抵抗量量量子对话与集体噪声
Information leakage resistant quantum dialogue against collective noise
论文作者
论文摘要
在本文中,提出了在集体噪声通道上使用的两个信息泄漏量子对话(QD)协议。无腐烂的子空间(DFS)用于消除两种集体噪声,即集体偏移噪声和集体反向噪声,其中每个逻辑量子量子都由两个物理尺子组成,并且没有噪声。在两个提出的协议中的每个协议中,秘密消息通过两个复合单一操作在初始逻辑Qubit上编码。此外,单光子测量值而不是钟形测量值,或者需要更复杂的测量来解码,从而使两个提出的协议更易于实施。通过直接传输其辅助对应物,每个逻辑量子的初始状态在两个身份验证的用户之间私有共享。因此,在两个提出的协议中避免了信息泄漏问题。此外,详细的安全性分析还表明,夏娃的几次著名主动攻击可以有效地克服,例如特洛伊木马攻击,拦截抛弃攻击,措施抛弃攻击,纠缠量量的攻击和相关性 - 弹性(CE)攻击。
In this paper, two information leakage resistant quantum dialogue (QD) protocols over a collective-noise channel are proposed. Decoherence-free subspace (DFS) is used to erase the influence from two kinds of collective noise, i.e., collective-dephasing noise and collective-rotation noise, where each logical qubit is composed of two physical qubits and free from noise. In each of the two proposed protocols, the secret messages are encoded on the initial logical qubits via two composite unitary operations. Moreover, the single-photon measurements rather than the Bell-state measurements or the more complicated measurements are needed for decoding, making the two proposed protocols easier to implement. The initial state of each logical qubit is privately shared between the two authenticated users through the direct transmission of its auxiliary counterpart. Consequently, the information leakage problem is avoided in the two proposed protocols. Moreover, the detailed security analysis also shows that Eve's several famous active attacks can be effectively overcome, such as the Trojan horse attack, the intercept-resend attack, the measure-resend attack, the entangle-measure attack and the correlation-elicitation (CE) attack.