论文标题

低质量恒星对流区域内热rossby波的径向捕获

Radial Trapping of Thermal Rossby Waves within the Convection Zones of Low-Mass Stars

论文作者

Hindman, Bradley W., Jain, Rekha

论文摘要

我们探讨了热罗斯比在低质量恒星的重力分层气氛中如何传播具有对流外膜的。在缓慢,旋转约束动力学的条件下,我们得出了完全可压缩的分层流体中大气波的局部分散关系。这种分散关系描述了声波和重力惯性波的区域和径向传播。热罗斯比波只是一类促进引力惯性波,与恒星的旋转速率相比,浮力频率很小。从这种分散关系中,我们确定了自然反射波的半径,并证明了如何将热rossby波径向捕获在波导中,该波导允许沿纵向方向自由传播。我们通过在等齿分层的大气中呈现热rossby波的分析解决方案,进一步探索这种陷阱,该溶液对有效的对流热传输区域进行建模。我们发现,在这样的大气中,短区域波长的波浪具有径向薄的波腔,并限制在恒星赤道附近的对流区的外部到达。在旋转球内对流的数值模拟中,在对流发作中出现的热rossby波证明了相同的行为。最后,我们建议尽管该地区的分层不稳定,但在太阳对流区的下部可能存在稳定的热rossby波。对于长波长,太阳的旋转速率足够快地稳定对流运动,而所得的对流模式与热rossby波的相同。

We explore how thermal Rossby waves propagate within the gravitationally stratified atmosphere of a low-mass star with an outer convective envelope. Under the conditions of slow, rotationally constrained dynamics, we derive a local dispersion relation for atmospheric waves in a fully compressible stratified fluid. This dispersion relation describes the zonal and radial propagation of acoustic waves and gravito-inertial waves. Thermal Rossby waves are just one class of prograde-propagating gravito-inertial wave that manifests when the buoyancy frequency is small compared to the rotation rate of the star. From this dispersion relation, we identify the radii at which waves naturally reflect and demonstrate how thermal Rossby waves can be trapped radially in a waveguide that permits free propagation in the longitudinal direction. We explore this trapping further by presenting analytic solutions for thermal Rossby waves within an isentropically stratified atmosphere that models a zone of efficient convective heat transport. We find that within such an atmosphere, waves of short zonal wavelength have a wave cavity that is radially thin and confined within the outer reaches of the convection zone near the star's equator. The same behavior is evinced by the thermal Rossby waves that appear at convective onset in numerical simulations of convection within rotating spheres. Finally, we suggest that stable thermal Rossby waves could exist in the lower portion of the Sun's convection zone, despite that region's unstable stratification. For long wavelengths, the Sun's rotation rate is sufficiently rapid to stabilize convective motions and the resulting overstable convective modes are identical to thermal Rossby waves.

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