论文标题

各向同性中子场中培养基中子自我屏蔽特性的数学公式

Mathematical formulae for neutron self-shielding properties of media in an isotropic neutron field

论文作者

Mahmoud, Ateia W., Elmaghraby, Elsayed K., Salama, E., Elghazaly, A., El-fiki, S. A.

论文摘要

中子传输现象的复杂性在产生或使用中子的每个物理系统上都会抛出其阴影。在当前的研究中,当中子自屏障因子渗透到位于各向同性中子场中的材料中时,中子自我屏蔽因子的初始推导是解决中子通量减少的问题。我们采用了从斯图尔特的公式开始的稳态中子运输理论。基于用户可以根据各种变量(例如中子通量分布和手头仿真的几何形状)来得出简单公式,该公式基于用户可以采用的积分横截面参数得出。自屏障因子的结论公式包含一个倒置的sigmoid函数,其重量归一化,代表介质的宏观总和和散射横截面之间的比率。一般的凸体体积几何形状降低为一组和弦长度,而体积内的中子相互作用概率被参数为上皮和热中子能。倒下函数的参数来自中子传输公式的简化版本。因此,所获得的一般公式成功地为不同元素和不同几何形状的实验中子自屏障因子的值提供了成功。

The complexity of the neutron transport phenomenon throws its shadows on every physical system wherever neutron is produced or used. In the current study, an ab initio derivation of the neutron self-shielding factor to solve the problem of the decrease of the neutron flux as it penetrates into a material placed in an isotropic neutron field. We have employed the theory of steady-state neutron transport, starting from Stuart's formula. Simple formulae were derived based on the integral cross-section parameters that could be adopted by the user according to various variables, such as the neutron flux distribution and geometry of the simulation at hand. The concluded formulae of the self-shielding factors comprise an inverted sigmoid function normalized with a weight representing the ratio between the macroscopic total and scattering cross-sections of the medium. The general convex volume geometries are reduced to a set of chord lengths, while the neutron interactions probabilities within the volume are parameterized to the epithermal and thermal neutron energies. The arguments of the inverted-sigmoid function were derived from a simplified version of neutron transport formulation. Accordingly, the obtained general formulae were successful in giving the values of the experimental neutron self-shielding factor for different elements and different geometries.

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