论文标题

在ICN-iot环境中可靠的数据传递

Reliable data delivery in ICN-IoT environments

论文作者

Borgia, Eleonora, Bruno, Raffaele, Passarella, Andrea

论文摘要

在物联网环境中,其特征是具有传感和计算功能的多种互连的智能设备,许多应用程序是(i)基于内容的应用程序,也就是说,他们只想有兴趣找到给定类型的内容而不是数据的位置,并且(ii)上下文化的内容,即内容是在用户的托上生成和消费的。在这种情况下,以信息为中心的网络(ICN)范式是有效检索应用程序数据的有吸引力的模型,而对网络边缘的服务分散式化有助于减少核心网络负载是主要限制在生成的区域的IoT设备所产生的数据。 MOBCCN是一种基于ICN的数据传输协议,我们设计用于在这种情况下有效地运行[1] [2],其中静态和移动物联网设备具有ICN功能。具体而言,MOBCCN利用有效的路由和转发协议,利用物联网移动设备之间的机会主义联系,以填充转发兴趣基础(FIB)表,以便将兴趣数据包正确远程远程远程远程远程远程数据包。在本文中,我们旨在通过探索不同的重传机制来提高MOBCCN的可靠性,例如基于重复兴趣的数量进行重新召集,这些兴趣的数量是针对相同请求的内容,周期性重新放电,单路与分离多途径,多路径转移,滞后机制和它们的组合的收到的。广泛的仿真结果表明,在分析的MOBCCN变体中,可以同时实现周期性重新召集和基于滞后的重传过程,可确保最高的输送速率(最高95 \%)和最短的网络路径,并且由于收备因收回而导致的交通量非常有限。

In an IoT environment, which is characterized by a multitude of interconnected smart devices with sensing and computational capabilities, many applications are (i) content-based, that is, they are only interested in finding a given type of content rather than the location of data, and (ii) contextualized, that is, the content is generated and consumed in the proximity of the user. In this context, the Information-Centric Networking (ICN) paradigm is an appealing model for efficiently retrieving application data, and the service decentralization towards the network edge helps to reduce the core network load being the data produced by IoT devices mainly confined in the area where they are generated. MobCCN is an ICN-based data delivery protocol that we designed for operating efficiently in such context [1][2], where static and mobile IoT devices are enriched with ICN functions. Specifically, MobCCN leverages an efficient routing and forwarding protocol, exploiting opportunistic contacts among IoT mobile devices, to fill the Forwarding Interest Base (FIB) tables so as to correctly forward Interest packets towards the intended data producers. In this paper, we aim to enhance the reliability of MobCCN by exploring different retransmissions mechanisms, such as retransmissions based on number of duplicate Interests that are received for the same requested content, periodic retransmissions, single path versus disjoint multi-path forwarding, hysteresis mechanism and combinations of them. Extensive simulation results show that, among the analysed MobCCN variants, the one that implements both periodic retransmissions and a hysteresis-based retransmission process ensures the highest delivery rates (up to 95\%) and the shortest network path, with a very limited traffic overhead due to retransmissions.

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