论文标题
3D患者特异性计算流体动力学的深度学习替代模型
Deep learning-based surrogate model for 3-D patient-specific computational fluid dynamics
论文作者
论文摘要
优化和不确定性量化在计算血液动力学中起着越来越重要的作用。但是,基于原则建模和经典数值技术的现有方法面临着重大挑战,尤其是在现实世界中复杂的3D患者特定形状方面。首先,众所周知,要参数化任意复杂的3-D几何形状的输入空间是具有挑战性的。其次,该过程通常涉及大规模的正向模拟,这些模拟在计算上的要求极高甚至是不可行的。我们提出了一种新颖的深度学习替代建模解决方案,以应对这些挑战并实现快速的血液动力学预测。具体而言,基于一组基线患者特定的几何形状,开发了3-D患者特异性形状的统计生成模型。无监督的形状对应解用于从统计上启用几何形态和可扩展形状合成。此外,通过自动网格划分,边界设置,仿真和后处理开发了一个仿真例程,以自动数据生成。提出了一种有效的监督学习解决方案,以将几何输入映射到潜在空间中的血液动力学预测。进行了主动脉流的数值研究,以证明所提出的技术的有效性和优点。
Optimization and uncertainty quantification have been playing an increasingly important role in computational hemodynamics. However, existing methods based on principled modeling and classic numerical techniques have faced significant challenges, particularly when it comes to complex 3D patient-specific shapes in the real world. First, it is notoriously challenging to parameterize the input space of arbitrarily complex 3-D geometries. Second, the process often involves massive forward simulations, which are extremely computationally demanding or even infeasible. We propose a novel deep learning surrogate modeling solution to address these challenges and enable rapid hemodynamic predictions. Specifically, a statistical generative model for 3-D patient-specific shapes is developed based on a small set of baseline patient-specific geometries. An unsupervised shape correspondence solution is used to enable geometric morphing and scalable shape synthesis statistically. Moreover, a simulation routine is developed for automatic data generation by automatic meshing, boundary setting, simulation, and post-processing. An efficient supervised learning solution is proposed to map the geometric inputs to the hemodynamics predictions in latent spaces. Numerical studies on aortic flows are conducted to demonstrate the effectiveness and merit of the proposed techniques.