论文标题

通过振幅和频率可变微波的扩展电路架构

Extensible circuit-QED architecture via amplitude- and frequency-variable microwaves

论文作者

Di Paolo, Agustin, Leroux, Catherine, Hazard, Thomas M., Serniak, Kyle, Gustavsson, Simon, Blais, Alexandre, Oliver, William D.

论文摘要

我们介绍了一个结合固定频率和微波驱动的耦合器的电路QED架构。在适当的框架中,驱动参数以可调旋钮的形式显示,可以选择性两数Quit的耦合和连贯的校正抑制作用。此外,我们基于驱动振幅和驱动频率调制引入了一组受控的相位门。我们开发了一个基于Floquet理论的理论框架,以模拟与时间相关驱动参数的微波活化的相互作用,我们也将其用于脉冲成型。我们对逼真的电路参数执行栅极保真度的数值模拟,并讨论驱动诱导的退积的影响。我们估计全麦克罗维尔控制阶段操作的$ 99.9 \%$的平均门水平超过$ 50-120 \,\ mathrm {ns} $。这些两倍的门可以在大型驱动器带宽和广泛的电路参数中运行,从而提高可扩展性。我们使用扰动理论解决了此体系结构的频率分配问题,证明可以选择量子,耦合器和驱动频率,以便在多Qubit设备中保持不希望的静态和驱动的交互作用。我们的数值方法可用于描述绝热限制中驱动系统的时间进化,并且适用于各种电路的设置。

We introduce a circuit-QED architecture combining fixed-frequency qubits and microwave-driven couplers. In the appropriate frame, the drive parameters appear as tunable knobs enabling selective two-qubit coupling and coherent-error suppression. We moreover introduce a set of controlled-phase gates based on drive-amplitude and drive-frequency modulation. We develop a theoretical framework based on Floquet theory to model microwave-activated interactions with time-dependent drive parameters, which we also use for pulse shaping. We perform numerical simulations of the gate fidelity for realistic circuit parameters, and discuss the impact of drive-induced decoherence. We estimate average gate fidelities beyond $99.9\%$ for all-microwave controlled-phase operations with gate times in the range $50-120\,\mathrm{ns}$. These two-qubit gates can operate over a large drive-frequency bandwidth and in a broad range of circuit parameters, thereby improving extensibility. We address the frequency allocation problem for this architecture using perturbation theory, demonstrating that qubit, coupler and drive frequencies can be chosen such that undesired static and driven interactions remain bounded in a multi-qubit device. Our numerical methods are useful for describing the time-evolution of driven systems in the adiabatic limit, and are applicable to a wide variety of circuit-QED setups.

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