论文标题
具有深入增强学习的多头系统的高效且实用的量子编译器
Efficient and practical quantum compiler towards multi-qubit systems with deep reinforcement learning
论文作者
论文摘要
有效的量子汇编策略大大提高了量子计算机执行复杂量子算法的能力。由于其基本的重要性,过去几年设计了大量的量子编译器。但是,目前的协议有几个警告,这些方案是低最佳性,高推理时间,有限的可伸缩性和缺乏普遍性的警告。为了弥补这些缺陷,在这里,我们设计了一个有效且实用的量子编译器,该编译器通过先进的深度强化学习(RL)技术(即数据生成,深度Q学习和AQ*搜索)的帮助。这样,我们的协议与各种量子机兼容,可用于编译多Qubit运算符。我们系统地评估了提案的绩效,以汇编量子运算符,并以反锁定和无反向的通用基础集。在单量操作员编译的任务中,我们的建议在衡量编译序列长度和推理时间的量度方面优于其他基于RL的量子编译器。同时,由Solovay-Kitaev定理保证,输出解决方案几乎是最佳的。值得注意的是,对于无反向通用基集集,实现的序列长度复杂性与基于反相反的设置相当,并且显着进步了先前的方法。这些经验结果有助于改善无反向的Solovay-Kitaev定理。此外,我们首次演示了如何利用基于RL的量子编译器来完成两个Qubit的操作员编译。所达到的结果为将RL与量子编译整合在一起,以统一效率和实用性,从而有助于探索量子优势。
Efficient quantum compiling tactics greatly enhance the capability of quantum computers to execute complicated quantum algorithms. Due to its fundamental importance, a plethora of quantum compilers has been designed in past years. However, there are several caveats to current protocols, which are low optimality, high inference time, limited scalability, and lack of universality. To compensate for these defects, here we devise an efficient and practical quantum compiler assisted by advanced deep reinforcement learning (RL) techniques, i.e., data generation, deep Q-learning, and AQ* search. In this way, our protocol is compatible with various quantum machines and can be used to compile multi-qubit operators. We systematically evaluate the performance of our proposal in compiling quantum operators with both inverse-closed and inverse-free universal basis sets. In the task of single-qubit operator compiling, our proposal outperforms other RL-based quantum compilers in the measure of compiling sequence length and inference time. Meanwhile, the output solution is near-optimal, guaranteed by the Solovay-Kitaev theorem. Notably, for the inverse-free universal basis set, the achieved sequence length complexity is comparable with the inverse-based setting and dramatically advances previous methods. These empirical results contribute to improving the inverse-free Solovay-Kitaev theorem. In addition, for the first time, we demonstrate how to leverage RL-based quantum compilers to accomplish two-qubit operator compiling. The achieved results open an avenue for integrating RL with quantum compiling to unify efficiency and practicality and thus facilitate the exploration of quantum advantages.