论文标题

与速度依赖性横截面的孤立自我相互作用的暗物质光晕的通用性质热进化

Universal gravothermal evolution of isolated self-interacting dark matter halos for velocity-dependent cross sections

论文作者

Outmezguine, Nadav Joseph, Boddy, Kimberly K., Gad-Nasr, Sophia, Kaplinghat, Manoj, Sagunski, Laura

论文摘要

我们研究了使用球形对称的压力热方程来研究孤立的自相互作用暗物质(SIDM)光晕的演变,允许散射横截面依赖于速度。我们将注意力集中在大量模型上,其中核心处于长时间的自由路径状态下。我们发现,时间进化表现出近似的普遍性,允许速度依赖性模型以一种定义明确的方式映射到速度独立的模型上,该模型使用晕圈达到其最小中央密度时计算的散射时间尺度。我们展示了该时间尺度如何取决于光晕参数和当中央密度最小时在中央速度分散下计算的平均横截面。预测的塌陷时间由散射时间尺度完全定义,由于横截面的速度依赖性而导致的变化可忽略不计。我们得出了新的自相似解决方案,从而提供了对数值结果的分析理解。

We study the evolution of isolated self-interacting dark matter (SIDM) halos using spherically-symmetric gravothermal equations allowing for the scattering cross section to be velocity dependent. We focus our attention on the large class of models where the core is in the long mean free path regime for a substantial time. We find that the temporal evolution exhibits an approximate universality that allows velocity-dependent models to be mapped onto velocity-independent models in a well-defined way using the scattering timescale computed when the halo achieves its minimum central density. We show how this timescale depends on the halo parameters and an average cross section computed at the central velocity dispersion when the central density is minimum. The predicted collapse time is fully defined by the scattering timescale, with negligible variation due to the velocity dependence of the cross section. We derive new self-similar solutions that provide an analytic understanding of the numerical results.

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