论文标题

旋转和极化:相对论重离子物理学的新方向

Spin and polarization: a new direction in relativistic heavy ion physics

论文作者

Becattini, F.

论文摘要

自从2017年相对论核冲突中全球两极分化的第一个证据以来,Spin在实验和理论层面上开了一个新窗口,以及令人兴奋的观点。就数据的理论理解,报告了最新成就并设想可能的发展,对该领域的现状进行了审查。讨论了旋转物理学在相对论问题中与量子场理论中的基本问题以及在非相关域中的应用中的有趣联系。

Since the first evidence of a global polarization of $Λ$ hyperons in relativistic nuclear collisions in 2017, spin has opened a new window in the field, both at experimental and theoretical level, and an exciting perspective. The current state of the field is reviewed with regard to the theoretical understanding of the data, reporting on the most recent achievements and envisioning possible developments. The intriguing connections of spin physics in relativistic matter with fundamental questions in quantum field theory and applications in the non-relativistic domain are discussed.

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