论文标题
在未知环境中有效配对:最小观测和基于TSP的优化
Efficient Pairing in Unknown Environments: Minimal Observations and TSP-based Optimization
论文作者
论文摘要
从给定集中生成具有最大兼容性的配对序列是各种应用程序中最重要的挑战之一,包括信息和通信技术。但是,可能的配对数量以双阶乘顺序作为实体数量的函数爆炸,这表明了找到最大化总体奖励的最佳配对的困难。同时,在实际系统中,例如在非正交多访问(NOMA)中的用户配对,通常需要在动态变化的环境中高速进行配对;因此,高度要求对环境的有效认识并找到高奖励配对。在本文中,我们演示了一种有效的配对算法,以识别元素之间的兼容性,并找到一种具有高总兼容性的配对。提出的配对策略包括两个阶段。第一个是观察阶段,其中仅通过观察奖励之和来获得元素之间的兼容性信息。我们展示了一种有效的策略,该策略允许以最少的观察获得所有兼容性信息。还讨论了在这些条件下的最小观测值以及其数学证明。第二个是组合阶段,通过该阶段,与大量总奖励的配对可以启发。我们将配对问题转换为三层图结构中的旅行推销员问题(TSP),我们称之为配对-TSP。我们在有效地求解配对-TSP方面展示了启发式算法。预计这项研究将用于现实世界中的应用,例如Noma,社交网络等。
Generating paired sequences with maximal compatibility from a given set is one of the most important challenges in various applications, including information and communication technologies. However, the number of possible pairings explodes in a double factorial order as a function of the number of entities, manifesting the difficulties of finding the optimal pairing that maximizes the overall reward. In the meantime, in real-world systems, such as user pairing in non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA), pairing often needs to be conducted at high speed in dynamically changing environments; hence, efficient recognition of the environment and finding high reward pairings are highly demanded. In this paper, we demonstrate an efficient pairing algorithm to recognize compatibilities among elements as well as to find a pairing that yields a high total compatibility. The proposed pairing strategy consists of two phases. The first is the observation phase, where compatibility information among elements is obtained by only observing the sum of rewards. We show an efficient strategy that allows obtaining all compatibility information with minimal observations. The minimum number of observations under these conditions is also discussed, along with its mathematical proof. The second is the combination phase, by which a pairing with a large total reward is determined heuristically. We transform the pairing problem into a traveling salesman problem (TSP) in a three-layer graph structure, which we call Pairing-TSP. We demonstrate heuristic algorithms in solving the Pairing-TSP efficiently. This research is expected to be utilized in real-world applications such as NOMA, social networks, among others.