论文标题

努力动力学通过选择性捕食者收获比例依赖于比率的捕食者捕食者系统

Effort Dynamics with Selective Predator Harvesting of a Ratio-dependent Predator-Prey System

论文作者

Yadav, Uganta, Gakkhar, Sunita

论文摘要

在本文中,在捕食者猎物系统中考虑了选择性捕食者的收获。假设猎物和比率依赖性功能反应的逻辑生长。使用Michaelis-Menten类型功能,采用动态变化的努力来选择性收集捕食者物种,建立了非线性动力学系统的界限,阳性和持久性。该系统对原点是非奇异的,它通过将其转换为常规系统来探索其动力学。据观察,即使在某些条件下吸引了一个边界点之一,系统也可能崩溃。研究了动态模型的各种其他平衡状态的局部稳定性。使用Lyapunov稳定性获得内部平衡状态的吸引区域。关于参数M(可用于收获的捕食者的比例),有关共存平衡点的HOPF分叉的发生。可持续收获以两种方式首先以稳定的内部平衡状态,其次以极限周期的形式进行。考虑到分数M作为控制变量,使用Pontraygin的最大原理获得了最佳收获策略。相对于C和D获得了两参数分叉图(分别收获成本和捕食者的死亡率)。确定了参数空间的两个双稳定性区域。事实证明,对于捕食者的可持续收获,P与C(价格与成本)的比率应大于取决于捕食者密度的一定阈值。分析结果以不同的参数值进行数值说明。

In this paper, the selective predator harvesting is considered in a predator prey system. The logistic growth of prey and ratio-dependent functional response is assumed. The dynamically varying effort is employed for selective harvesting of predator species using Michaelis-Menten type function The boundedness, positivity and persistence of the nonlinear dynamical system is established. The system being non-singular about origin, its dynamics is explored by transforming it to a regular system. It is observed that the system may collapse even with positive initial conditions attracted to one of the boundary points under certain conditions. The local stability of various other equilibrium states of the dynamic model is investigated. The region of attraction of interior equilibrium state is obtained using Lyapunov stability. The occurrence of hopf bifurcation about the coexistence equilibrium point with respect to the parameter m (fraction of predators available for harvesting) is established. The sustainable harvesting is possible in two ways firstly in the form of stable interior equilibrium state and secondly in the form of limit cycle. Considering the fraction m as a control variable, the optimal harvesting policy is obtained using Pontraygin's maximum principle. The two-parameter bifurcation diagram is obtained with respect to c and d (the cost of harvesting and the death rate of predators respectively). The two bi-stability regions of parameter space are identified. It is proved that for sustainable harvesting of predators the ratio of p to c (price to cost) should be greater than a certain threshold value dependent on predator density. The analytical results are illustrated numerically with different parametric values.

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